--- title: Ezra 3:13 — so that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: so that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people; for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off. Who acts: people, shout, weeping. Ezra 3:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/) / 3:13 # Ezra 3:13 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** people, shout, weeping · **What happens:** not discern, shout, hear off, noise, weep · **To what, where:** noise, joy This is Ezra 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, shout, weeping — and what happens in the verse to noise, joy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֣ין הָעָ֗ם מַכִּירִים֙ ק֚וֹל תְּרוּעַ֣ת הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה לְק֖וֹל בְּכִ֣י הָעָ֑ם כִּ֣י הָעָ֗ם מְרִיעִים֙ תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וְהַקּ֥וֹל נִשְׁמַ֖ע עַד־לְמֵרָחֽוֹק׃פ [so that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people; for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.95/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:93 # text = וְאֵ֣ין הָעָ֗ם מַכִּירִים֙ ק֚וֹל תְּרוּעַ֣ת הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה לְק֖וֹל בְּכִ֣י הָעָ֑ם כִּ֣י הָעָ֗ם מְרִיעִים֙ תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וְהַקּ֥וֹל נִשְׁמַ֖ע עַד־לְמֵרָחֽוֹק׃פ # verse = EZR.3.13 1-2 וְאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:13!1|MId=o150030130011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_3:13!1|MId=o150030130012|Strong=0369|Type=negative 3-4 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:13!2|MId=o150030130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZR_3:13!2|MId=o150030130022|Strong=5971 5 מַכִּירִים֙ נָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].recognizing|Ref=EZR_3:13!3|MId=o150030130031|Strong=5234|Frame=AA:150030130022;A0:150030130041;|Type=participle_active 6 ק֚וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=EZR_3:13!4|MId=o150030130041|Strong=6963 7 תְּרוּעַ֣ת תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.shout|Ref=EZR_3:13!5|MId=o150030130051|Strong=8643 8-9 הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_3:13!6|MId=o150030130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שִּׂמְחָ֔ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=joy|Ref=EZR_3:13!6|MId=o150030130062|Strong=8057 10-11 לְק֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:13!7|MId=o150030130071|Strong=3807a 11 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=EZR_3:13!7|MId=o150030130072|Strong=6963 12 בְּכִ֣י בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.weeping|Ref=EZR_3:13!8|MId=o150030130081|Strong=1065 13-14 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_3:13!9|MId=o150030130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZR_3:13!9|MId=o150030130092|Strong=5971 15 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZR_3:13!10|MId=o150030130101|Strong=3588 16-17 הָעָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:13!11|MId=o150030130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עָ֗ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZR_3:13!11|MId=o150030130112|Strong=5971 18 מְרִיעִים֙ רוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 5 advcl _ Gloss=[were].shouting|Ref=EZR_3:13!12|MId=o150030130121|Strong=7321|Frame=A0:150030130112;|Type=participle_active 19 תְּרוּעָ֣ה תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.shout.of.joy|Ref=EZR_3:13!13|MId=o150030130131|Strong=8643 20 גְדוֹלָ֔ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZR_3:13!14|MId=o150030130141|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21-23 וְהַקּ֥וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:13!15|MId=o150030130151|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:13!15|MId=o150030130152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 קּ֥וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=EZR_3:13!15|MId=o150030130153|Strong=6963 24 נִשְׁמַ֖ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.was.heard|Ref=EZR_3:13!16|MId=o150030130161|Strong=8085|Frame=A1:150030130153;|Type=qatal 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:13!17|MId=o150030130171|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 26-28 לְמֵרָחֽוֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(to).from|Ref=EZR_3:13!18|MId=o150030130181|Strong=3807a 27 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=EZR_3:13!18|MId=o150030130182|Strong=4480 28 רָחֽוֹק רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=distance|Ref=EZR_3:13!18|MId=o150030130183|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:13!18|SpaceAfter=No 30 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** מַכִּירִים *\[were\] recognizing* | participle active · hiphil | קוֹל *the sound* | | | עָם *people* | | מְרִיעִים *\[were\] shouting* | participle active · hiphil | עָם *people* | | | | | נִשְׁמַע *it was heard* | qatal · niphal | | קּוֹל *sound* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [so that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people; for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.95/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:93`. - ← previous: [Ezra 3:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.12/) - next →: [Ezra 4:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/)