--- title: Ezra 3:2 — Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priest… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God. Who acts: Jeshua. Ezra 3:2 in Hebrew with i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/) / 3:2 # Ezra 3:2 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Jeshua · **What happens:** stand up, build, offer, burnt, write · **To what, where:** altar, burnt offerings, Law This is Ezra 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeshua — and what happens in the verse to altar, burnt offerings, Law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקָם֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּזְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו וַיִּבְנ֕וּ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֖ח אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עֹל֔וֹת כַּכָּת֕וּב בְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ [Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.84/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:82 # text = וַיָּקָם֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּזְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו וַיִּבְנ֕וּ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֖ח אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עֹל֔וֹת כַּכָּת֕וּב בְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ # verse = EZR.3.2 1-2 וַיָּקָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:2!1|MId=o150030020011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקָם֩ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=EZR_3:2!1|MId=o150030020012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:150030020021;150030020052;150030020072;150030020102;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יֵשׁ֨וּעַ יֵשׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeshua|Ref=EZR_3:2!2|MId=o150030020021|Strong=3442 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZR_3:2!3|MId=o150030020031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק יוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jozadak|Ref=EZR_3:2!4|MId=o150030020041|Strong=3136 6-8 וְאֶחָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:2!5|MId=o150030020051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶחָ֣י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=EZR_3:2!5|MId=o150030020052|Strong=0251 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_3:2!5|MId=o150030020053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:2!6|MId=o150030020061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZR_3:2!6|MId=o150030020062|Strong=3548 11-12 וּזְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:2!7|MId=o150030020071|Strong=2050b 12 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל זְרֻבָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Zerubbabel|Ref=EZR_3:2!7|MId=o150030020072|Strong=2216 13 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZR_3:2!8|MId=o150030020081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shealtiel|Ref=EZR_3:2!9|MId=o150030020091|Strong=7597 15-17 וְאֶחָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:2!10|MId=o150030020101|Strong=2050b 16 אֶחָ֔י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=EZR_3:2!10|MId=o150030020102|Strong=0251 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_3:2!10|MId=o150030020103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַיִּבְנ֕וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:2!11|MId=o150030020111|Strong=2050b 19 יִּבְנ֕וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.rebuilt|Ref=EZR_3:2!11|MId=o150030020112|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:150030020021;150030020052;150030020072;150030020102;A1:150030020131;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_3:2!12|MId=o150030020121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 מִזְבַּ֖ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=EZR_3:2!13|MId=o150030020131|Strong=4196 22 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.God|Ref=EZR_3:2!14|MId=o150030020141|Strong=0430 23 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZR_3:2!15|MId=o150030020151|Strong=3478 24-25 לְהַעֲל֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:2!16|MId=o150030020161|Strong=3807a 25 הַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 advcl _ Gloss=offer.up|Ref=EZR_3:2!16|MId=o150030020162|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:150030020021;150030020052;150030020072;150030020102;A0:150030020181;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-27 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_3:2!17|MId=o150030020171|Strong=5921 27 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZR_3:2!17|MId=o150030020172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 עֹל֔וֹת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=EZR_3:2!18|MId=o150030020181|Strong=5930 29-31 כַּכָּת֕וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_3:2!19|MId=o150030020191|Strong=3509a 30 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:2!19|MId=o150030020191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 כָּת֕וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 advcl _ Gloss=[what.is].written|Ref=EZR_3:2!19|MId=o150030020192|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 32-33 בְּתוֹרַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_3:2!20|MId=o150030020201|Strong=0871a 33 תוֹרַ֖ת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=EZR_3:2!20|MId=o150030020202|Strong=8451 34 מֹשֶׁ֥ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=EZR_3:2!21|MId=o150030020211|Strong=4872 35 אִישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 appos _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=EZR_3:2!22|MId=o150030020221|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 הָאֱלֹהִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_3:2!23|MId=o150030020231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_3:2!23|MId=o150030020232|Strong=0430 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:2!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* + אֶחָי *brothers* + זְרֻבָּבֶל *Zerubbabel* + אֶחָי *brothers* | | | | | יִּבְנוּ *they rebuilt* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* + אֶחָי *brothers* + זְרֻבָּבֶל *Zerubbabel* + אֶחָי *brothers* | מִזְבַּח *the altar* | | | | הַעֲלוֹת *offer up* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* + אֶחָי *brothers* + זְרֻבָּבֶל *Zerubbabel* + אֶחָי *brothers* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.84/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:82`. - ← previous: [Ezra 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.1/) - next →: [Ezra 3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.3/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/)