--- title: Ezra 3:4 — And they kept the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offere… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they kept the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the daily burnt-offerings by number, according to the ordinance, as the duty of every day required; Who acts: Jeshua, duty. Ezra 3:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/) / 3:4 # Ezra 3:4 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Jeshua, duty · **What happens:** keep, write, offer, burn, accord, require · **To what, where:** feast, daily burnt offerings This is Ezra 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeshua, duty — and what happens in the verse to feast, daily burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּ֖וֹת כַּכָּת֑וּב וְעֹלַ֨ת י֤וֹם בְּיוֹם֙ בְּמִסְפָּ֔ר כְּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ [And they kept the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the daily burnt-offerings by number, according to the ordinance, as the duty of every day required;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.86/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:84 # text = וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּ֖וֹת כַּכָּת֑וּב וְעֹלַ֨ת י֤וֹם בְּיוֹם֙ בְּמִסְפָּ֔ר כְּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃ # verse = EZR.3.4 1-2 וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:4!1|MId=o150030040011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲשׂ֛וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.observed|Ref=EZR_3:4!1|MId=o150030040012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:150030020021;150030020052;150030020072;150030020102;A1:150030040031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_3:4!2|MId=o150030040021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 חַ֥ג חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=EZR_3:4!3|MId=o150030040031|Strong=2282 5-6 הַסֻּכּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_3:4!4|MId=o150030040041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 סֻּכּ֖וֹת סֻכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=booths|Ref=EZR_3:4!4|MId=o150030040042|Strong=5521 7-9 כַּכָּת֑וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_3:4!5|MId=o150030040051|Strong=3509a 8 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:4!5|MId=o150030040051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 כָּת֑וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[what.is].written|Ref=EZR_3:4!5|MId=o150030040052|Strong=3789|Type=participle_passive 10-11 וְעֹלַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:4!6|MId=o150030040061|Strong=2050b 11 עֹלַ֨ת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=EZR_3:4!6|MId=o150030040062|Strong=5930 12 י֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.day|Ref=EZR_3:4!7|MId=o150030040071|Strong=3117 13-14 בְּיוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_3:4!8|MId=o150030040081|Strong=0871a 14 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=EZR_3:4!8|MId=o150030040082|Strong=3117 15-16 בְּמִסְפָּ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZR_3:4!9|MId=o150030040091|Strong=0871a 16 מִסְפָּ֔ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=EZR_3:4!9|MId=o150030040092|Strong=4557 17-18 כְּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_3:4!10|MId=o150030040101|Strong=3509a 18 מִשְׁפַּ֖ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=to.[the].ordinance|Ref=EZR_3:4!10|MId=o150030040102|Strong=4941 19 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].matter|Ref=EZR_3:4!11|MId=o150030040111|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 20 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.day|Ref=EZR_3:4!12|MId=o150030040121|Strong=3117 21-23 בְּיוֹמֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_3:4!13|MId=o150030040131|Strong=0871a 22 יוֹמ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EZR_3:4!13|MId=o150030040132|Strong=3117 23 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZR_3:4!13|MId=o150030040133|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:4!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they observed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | חַג *the festival* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they kept the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the daily burnt-offerings by number, according to the ordinance, as the duty of every day required;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.86/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:84`. - ← previous: [Ezra 3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.3/) - next →: [Ezra 3:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/)