--- title: Ezra 3:7 — They gave money also unto the hewers, and to the carpenters; and foo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: They gave money also unto the hewers, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia. Who acts: offerings. Ezra 3:7 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/) / 3:7 # Ezra 3:7 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** offerings · **What happens:** give, bring, accord, have · **To what, where:** money, cedar trees, Lebanon, grant This is Ezra 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — offerings — and what happens in the verse to money, cedar trees, Lebanon, grant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־כֶ֔סֶף לַחֹצְבִ֖ים וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמַאֲכָ֨ל וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה וָשֶׁ֗מֶן לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים לְהָבִיא֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֶל־יָ֣ם יָפ֔וֹא כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃פ [They gave money also unto the hewers, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.89/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:87 # text = וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־כֶ֔סֶף לַחֹצְבִ֖ים וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים וּמַאֲכָ֨ל וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה וָשֶׁ֗מֶן לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים לְהָבִיא֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֤ים מִן־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֶל־יָ֣ם יָפ֔וֹא כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרַ֖ס עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃פ # verse = EZR.3.7 1-2 וַיִּ֨תְּנוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:7!1|MId=o150030070011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּ֨תְּנוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.gave|Ref=EZR_3:7!1|MId=o150030070012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:150030020021;150030020052;150030020072;150030020102;A1:150030070021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כֶ֔סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=money|Ref=EZR_3:7!2|MId=o150030070021|Strong=3701 4-6 לַחֹצְבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:7!3|MId=o150030070031|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:7!3|MId=o150030070031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חֹצְבִ֖ים חָצַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=stonemasons|Ref=EZR_3:7!3|MId=o150030070032|Strong=2672b|Type=participle_active 7-10 וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:7!4|MId=o150030070041|Strong=2050b 8 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:7!4|MId=o150030070042|Strong=3807a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:7!4|MId=o150030070042ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חָרָשִׁ֑ים חָרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=craftsmen|Ref=EZR_3:7!4|MId=o150030070043|Strong=2796 11-12 וּמַאֲכָ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:7!5|MId=o150030070051|Strong=2050b 12 מַאֲכָ֨ל מַאֲכָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=food|Ref=EZR_3:7!5|MId=o150030070052|Strong=3978 13-14 וּמִשְׁתֶּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:7!6|MId=o150030070061|Strong=2050b 14 מִשְׁתֶּ֜ה מִשְׁתֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=drink|Ref=EZR_3:7!6|MId=o150030070062|Strong=4960 15-16 וָשֶׁ֗מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:7!7|MId=o150030070071|Strong=2050b 16 שֶׁ֗מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=EZR_3:7!7|MId=o150030070072|Strong=8081 17-19 לַצִּֽדֹנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:7!8|MId=o150030070081|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:7!8|MId=o150030070081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 צִּֽדֹנִים֙ צִידֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=Sidonians|Ref=EZR_3:7!8|MId=o150030070082|Strong=6722|Type=gentilic 20-23 וְלַצֹּרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:7!9|MId=o150030070091|Strong=2050b 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:7!9|MId=o150030070092|Strong=3807a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:7!9|MId=o150030070092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 צֹּרִ֔ים צֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=Tyrians|Ref=EZR_3:7!9|MId=o150030070093|Strong=6876|Type=gentilic 24-25 לְהָבִיא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:7!10|MId=o150030070101|Strong=3807a 25 הָבִיא֩ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 12 advcl _ Gloss=bring|Ref=EZR_3:7!10|MId=o150030070102|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:150030070083;150030070094;A0:150030070111;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 עֲצֵ֨י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=EZR_3:7!11|MId=o150030070111|Strong=6086 27 אֲרָזִ֤ים אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.cedar(s)|Ref=EZR_3:7!12|MId=o150030070121|Strong=0730 28 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_3:7!13|MId=o150030070131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_3:7!14|MId=o150030070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 לְּבָנוֹן֙ לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=EZR_3:7!14|MId=o150030070142|Strong=3844 31 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:7!15|MId=o150030070151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 32 יָ֣ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=EZR_3:7!16|MId=o150030070161|Strong=3220 33 יָפ֔וֹא יָפוֹ PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joppa|Ref=EZR_3:7!17|MId=o150030070171|Strong=3305 34-35 כְּרִשְׁי֛וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_3:7!18|MId=o150030070181|Strong=3509a 35 רִשְׁי֛וֹן רִשְׁיוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=to.the.permission|Ref=EZR_3:7!18|MId=o150030070182|Strong=7558 36 כּ֥וֹרֶשׁ כּוֹרֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Cyrus|Ref=EZR_3:7!19|MId=o150030070191|Strong=3566 37 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=EZR_3:7!20|MId=o150030070201|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 38 פָּרַ֖ס פָּרַס PROPN _ _ 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Persia|Ref=EZR_3:7!21|MId=o150030070211|Strong=6539 39-40 עֲלֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:7!22|MId=o150030070221|Strong=5921 40 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_3:7!22|MId=o150030070222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:7!22|SpaceAfter=No 42 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְּנוּ־ *people gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כֶסֶף *money* | | | | הָבִיא *bring* | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֲצֵי *wood(s)* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [They gave money also unto the hewers, and to the carpenters; and food, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar-trees from Lebanon to the sea, unto Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.89/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:87`. - ← previous: [Ezra 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.6/) - next →: [Ezra 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.8/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/)