--- title: Ezra 3:9 — Then stood Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, and Kadmiel and hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then stood Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, and Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of Judah, together, to have the oversight of the workmen in the house of God; the sons of Henadad also, with their sons and their brethren the Levites. Who acts: Jeshua. Ezra 3:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/) / 3:9 # Ezra 3:9 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Jeshua · **What happens:** stand, have · **To what, where:** oversight This is Ezra 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeshua — and what happens in the verse to oversight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד יֵשׁ֡וּעַ בָּנָ֣יו וְ֠אֶחָיו קַדְמִיאֵ֨ל וּבָנָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ כְּאֶחָ֔ד לְנַצֵּ֛חַ עַל־עֹשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה בְּבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםס בְּנֵי֙ חֵֽנָדָ֔ד בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ [Then stood Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, and Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of Judah, together, to have the oversight of the workmen in the house of God; the sons of Henadad also, with their sons and their brethren the Levites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.91/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:89 # text = וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד יֵשׁ֡וּעַ בָּנָ֣יו וְ֠אֶחָיו קַדְמִיאֵ֨ל וּבָנָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָה֙ כְּאֶחָ֔ד לְנַצֵּ֛חַ עַל־עֹשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה בְּבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםס בְּנֵי֙ חֵֽנָדָ֔ד בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ # verse = EZR.3.9 1-2 וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:9!1|MId=o150030090011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stood|Ref=EZR_3:9!1|MId=o150030090012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:150030090021;150030090031;150030090042;150030090051;150030090062;150030090071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יֵשׁ֡וּעַ יֵשׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jeshua|Ref=EZR_3:9!2|MId=o150030090021|Strong=3442 4-5 בָּנָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בָּנָ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZR_3:9!3|MId=o150030090031|Strong=1121 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_3:9!3|MId=o150030090032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-8 וְ֠אֶחָיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:9!4|MId=o150030090041|Strong=2050b 7 אֶחָי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=EZR_3:9!4|MId=o150030090042|Strong=0251 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_3:9!4|MId=o150030090043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 קַדְמִיאֵ֨ל קַדְמִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Kadmiel|Ref=EZR_3:9!5|MId=o150030090051|Strong=6934 10-12 וּבָנָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:9!6|MId=o150030090061|Strong=2050b 11 בָנָ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZR_3:9!6|MId=o150030090062|Strong=1121 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_3:9!6|MId=o150030090063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=EZR_3:9!7|MId=o150030090071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 יְהוּדָה֙ יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=EZR_3:9!8|MId=o150030090081|Strong=3063 15-16 כְּאֶחָ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=EZR_3:9!9|MId=o150030090091|Strong=3509a 16 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZR_3:9!9|MId=o150030090092|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 17-18 לְנַצֵּ֛חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_3:9!10|MId=o150030090101|Strong=3807a 18 נַצֵּ֛חַ נָצַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=act.as.overseers|Ref=EZR_3:9!10|MId=o150030090102|Strong=5329|Frame=A0:150030090021;150030090031;150030090042;150030090051;150030090062;150030090071;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=EZR_3:9!11|MId=o150030090111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 עֹשֵׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 18 advcl _ Gloss=the.doer[s]|Ref=EZR_3:9!12|MId=o150030090121|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:150030090132;|Type=participle_active 21-22 הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_3:9!13|MId=o150030090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מְּלָאכָ֖ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=EZR_3:9!13|MId=o150030090132|Strong=4399 23-24 בְּבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_3:9!14|MId=o150030090141|Strong=0871a 24 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_3:9!14|MId=o150030090142|Strong=1004 25-26 הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_3:9!15|MId=o150030090151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_3:9!15|MId=o150030090152|Strong=0430 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:9!15 28 בְּנֵי֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=EZR_3:9!16|MId=o150030090161|Strong=1121 29 חֵֽנָדָ֔ד חֵנָדָד PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Henadad|Ref=EZR_3:9!17|MId=o150030090171|Strong=2582 30-31 בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZR_3:9!18|MId=o150030090181|Strong=1121 31 הֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZR_3:9!18|MId=o150030090182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-34 וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_3:9!19|MId=o150030090191|Strong=2050b 33 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 conj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=EZR_3:9!19|MId=o150030090192|Strong=0251 34 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZR_3:9!19|MId=o150030090193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35-36 הַלְוִיִּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_3:9!20|MId=o150030090201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 לְוִיִּֽם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 appos _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=EZR_3:9!20|MId=o150030090202|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZR_3:9!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲמֹד *he stood* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* + בָּנָי *sons* + אֶחָי *brothers* + קַדְמִיאֵל *Kadmiel* + בָנָי *sons* + בְּנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | | נַצֵּחַ *act as overseers* | infinitive construct · piel | יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* + בָּנָי *sons* + אֶחָי *brothers* + קַדְמִיאֵל *Kadmiel* + בָנָי *sons* + בְּנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | | עֹשֵׂה *the doer\[s\]* | participle active · qal | | מְּלָאכָה *the work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then stood Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, and Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of Judah, together, to have the oversight of the workmen in the house of God; the sons of Henadad also, with their sons and their brethren the Levites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.91/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:89`. - ← previous: [Ezra 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.8/) - next →: [Ezra 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/3/)