--- title: Ezra 4:10 — and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar broug… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now — Who acts: great Asenappar, rest. Ezra 4:10 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/4/) / 4:10 # Ezra 4:10 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** great Asenappar, rest · **What happens:** bring over, set, be · **To what, where:** nations, city, country This is Ezra 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — great Asenappar, rest — and what happens in the verse to nations, city, country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃ [and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.105/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:2 # text = וּשְׁאָ֣ר אֻמַּיָּ֗א דִּ֤י הַגְלִי֙ אָסְנַפַּר֙ רַבָּ֣א וְיַקִּירָ֔א וְהוֹתֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּקִרְיָ֖ה דִּ֣י שָׁמְרָ֑יִן וּשְׁאָ֥ר עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֖ה וּכְעֶֽנֶת׃ # verse = EZR.4.10 1-2 וּשְׁאָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_4:10!1|MId=o150040100011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 שְׁאָ֣ר שְׁאָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=EZR_4:10!1|MId=o150040100012|Strong=7606|Lang=arc 3-4 אֻמַּיָּ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֻמַּיּ אֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_4:10!2|MId=o150040100021|Strong=0524|Lang=arc 4 ָ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=EZR_4:10!2|MId=o150040100022|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 5 דִּ֤י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_4:10!3|MId=o150040100031|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 6 הַגְלִי֙ גלה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.took.into.exile|Ref=EZR_4:10!4|MId=o150040100041|Strong=1541|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150040100051;A1:150040100021;|Type=qatal 7 אָסְנַפַּר֙ אָסְנַפַּר PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Osnappar|Ref=EZR_4:10!5|MId=o150040100051|Strong=0620|Lang=arc 8-9 רַבָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רַבּ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_4:10!6|MId=o150040100061|Strong=7229|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 9 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZR_4:10!6|MId=o150040100062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10-12 וְיַקִּירָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_4:10!7|MId=o150040100071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 11 יַקִּיר יַקִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_4:10!7|MId=o150040100072|Strong=3358|Lang=arc|Type=adjective 12 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=honorable|Ref=EZR_4:10!7|MId=o150040100073|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 13-14 וְהוֹתֵ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_4:10!8|MId=o150040100081|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 14 הוֹתֵ֣ב יְתִב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.caused.to.dwell|Ref=EZR_4:10!8|MId=o150040100082|Strong=3488|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150040100051;A1:150040100091;|Type=qatal 15 הִמּ֔וֹ הִמּוֹ PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_4:10!9|MId=o150040100091|Strong=1994|Lang=arc|Type=personal 16-17 בְּקִרְיָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_4:10!10|MId=o150040100101|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 17 קִרְיָ֖ה קִרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=EZR_4:10!10|MId=o150040100102|Strong=7149|Lang=arc 18 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=EZR_4:10!11|MId=o150040100111|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 19 שָׁמְרָ֑יִן שׇׁמְרָיִן PROPN _ _ 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=EZR_4:10!12|MId=o150040100121|Strong=8115|Lang=arc 20-21 וּשְׁאָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_4:10!13|MId=o150040100131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 21 שְׁאָ֥ר שְׁאָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=EZR_4:10!13|MId=o150040100132|Strong=7606|Lang=arc 22 עֲבַֽר־ עֲבַר PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.region.beyond|Ref=EZR_4:10!14|MId=o150040100141|Strong=5675|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 נַהֲרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 נַהֲר נְהַר PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_4:10!15|MId=o150040100151|Strong=5103|Lang=arc 24 ָ֖ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=river|Ref=EZR_4:10!15|MId=o150040100152|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 25-26 וּכְעֶֽנֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_4:10!16|MId=o150040100161|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 26 כְעֶֽנֶת כְּעֶנֶת ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=EZR_4:10!16|MId=o150040100162|Strong=3706|Lang=arc 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZR_4:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַגְלִי *he took into exile* | qatal · haphel | אָסְנַפַּר *Osnappar* | אֻמַּיּ *of* | | | | הוֹתֵב *he caused to dwell* | qatal · haphel | אָסְנַפַּר *Osnappar* | הִמּוֹ *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought over, and set in the city of Samaria, and the rest that are in the country beyond the River: — 'And now —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.105/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:2`. - ← previous: [Ezra 4:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.9/) - next →: [Ezra 4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/4/)