--- title: Ezra 5:15 — and he said unto him: Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: and he said unto him: Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in its place. Who acts: Cyrus, temple, house. Ezra 5:15 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/5/) / 5:15 # Ezra 5:15 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Cyrus, temple, house · **What happens:** say, take, go, put, be, let · **To what, where:** vessels, temple, Jerusalem, house · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezra 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Cyrus, temple, house — and what happens in the verse to vessels, temple, Jerusalem, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲמַר־לֵ֓הּ ׀ אֵ֚ל מָֽאנַיָּ֔א שֵׂ֚א אֵֽזֶל־אֲחֵ֣ת הִמּ֔וֹ בְּהֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּבֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א יִתְבְּנֵ֥א עַל־אַתְרֵֽהּ׃ס [and he said unto him: Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in its place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.134/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:31 # text = וַאֲמַר־לֵ֓הּ ׀ אֵ֚ל מָֽאנַיָּ֔א שֵׂ֚א אֵֽזֶל־אֲחֵ֣ת הִמּ֔וֹ בְּהֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּבֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א יִתְבְּנֵ֥א עַל־אַתְרֵֽהּ׃ס # verse = EZR.5.15 1-2 וַאֲמַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_5:15!1|MId=o150050150011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 אֲמַר־ אֲמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=EZR_5:15!1|MId=o150050150012|Strong=0560|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050140231;|Type=qatal 3-4 לֵ֓הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_5:15!2|MId=o150050150021|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 4 ֵ֓הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZR_5:15!2|MId=o150050150022|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=EZR_5:15!2 6 אֵ֚ל אֵל DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZR_5:15!4|MId=o150050150041|Strong=0412|Lang=arc 7-8 מָֽאנַיָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מָֽאנַיּ מָאן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_5:15!5|MId=o150050150051|Strong=3984|Lang=arc 8 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=vessels|Ref=EZR_5:15!5|MId=o150050150052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9 שֵׂ֚א נְשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=take!|Ref=EZR_5:15!6|MId=o150050150061|Strong=5376|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050140302;A1:150050150051;|Type=imperative 10 אֵֽזֶל־ אֲזַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 parataxis _ Gloss=go!|Ref=EZR_5:15!7|MId=o150050150071|Strong=0236|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050140302;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 11 אֲחֵ֣ת נְחֵת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=APHEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 parataxis _ Gloss=deposit!|Ref=EZR_5:15!8|MId=o150050150081|Strong=5182|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050140302;A1:150050150091;|Type=imperative 12 הִמּ֔וֹ הִמּוֹ PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_5:15!9|MId=o150050150091|Strong=1994|Lang=arc|Type=personal 13-15 בְּהֵיכְלָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_5:15!10|MId=o150050150101|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 14 הֵיכְל הֵיכַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_5:15!10|MId=o150050150102|Strong=1965|Lang=arc 15 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=temple|Ref=EZR_5:15!10|MId=o150050150103|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 16 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_5:15!11|MId=o150050150111|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 17-18 בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_5:15!12|MId=o150050150121|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 18 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם יְרוּשְׁלֵם PROPN _ _ 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_5:15!12|MId=o150050150122|Strong=3390|Lang=arc 19-20 וּבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_5:15!13|MId=o150050150131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 20 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_5:15!13|MId=o150050150132|Strong=1005|Lang=arc 21-22 אֱלָהָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_5:15!14|MId=o150050150141|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 22 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_5:15!14|MId=o150050150142|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23 יִתְבְּנֵ֥א בְּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=let.it.be.built|Ref=EZR_5:15!15|MId=o150050150151|Strong=1124|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150050150132;|Type=yiqtol 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_5:15!16|MId=o150050150161|Strong=5922|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 אַתְרֵֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אַתְר אֲתַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=EZR_5:15!17|MId=o150050150171|Strong=0870|Lang=arc 26 ֵֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZR_5:15!17|MId=o150050150172|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZR_5:15!17|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZR_5:15!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֲמַר־ *he said* | qatal · peal | | | | | | שֵׂא *take!* | imperative · peal | | מָֽאנַיּ *the* | | | | אֵֽזֶל־ *go!* | imperative · peal | | | | | | אֲחֵת *deposit!* | imperative · aphel | | הִמּוֹ *them* | | | | יִתְבְּנֵא *let it be built* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | בֵית *the house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and he said unto him: Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in its place.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.134/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:31`. - ← previous: [Ezra 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.14/) - next →: [Ezra 5:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/5/)