--- title: Ezra 5:2 — Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them. Who acts: Zerubbabel, house, prophets. Ezra 5:2 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/5/) / 5:2 # Ezra 5:2 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Zerubbabel, house, prophets · **What happens:** rise up, begin, build, be, help · **To what, where:** house, Jerusalem, prophets This is Ezra 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zerubbabel, house, prophets — and what happens in the verse to house, Jerusalem, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֵּאדַ֡יִן קָ֠מוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בַּר־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ בַּר־יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק וְשָׁרִ֣יו לְמִבְנֵ֔א בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְעִמְּה֛וֹן נְבִיַּיָּ֥א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֖א מְסָעֲדִ֥ין לְהֽוֹן׃פ [Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.121/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:18 # text = בֵּאדַ֡יִן קָ֠מוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בַּר־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ בַּר־יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק וְשָׁרִ֣יו לְמִבְנֵ֔א בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְעִמְּה֛וֹן נְבִיַּיָּ֥א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֖א מְסָעֲדִ֥ין לְהֽוֹן׃פ # verse = EZR.5.2 1-2 בֵּאדַ֡יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בֵּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZR_5:2!1|MId=o150050020011|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 2 אדַ֡יִן אֱדַיִן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=then|Ref=EZR_5:2!1|MId=o150050020012|Strong=0116|Lang=arc 3 קָ֠מוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=EZR_5:2!2|MId=o150050020021|Strong=6966|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050020031;150050020062;|Type=qatal 4 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל זְרֻבָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Zerubbabel|Ref=EZR_5:2!3|MId=o150050020031|Strong=2217|Lang=arc 5 בַּר־ בַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZR_5:2!4|MId=o150050020041|Strong=1247|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 6 שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shealtiel|Ref=EZR_5:2!5|MId=o150050020051|Strong=7598|Lang=arc 7-8 וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_5:2!6|MId=o150050020061|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 8 יֵשׁ֣וּעַ יֵשׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=Jeshua|Ref=EZR_5:2!6|MId=o150050020062|Strong=3443|Lang=arc 9 בַּר־ בַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=EZR_5:2!7|MId=o150050020071|Strong=1247|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 10 יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק יוֹצָדָק PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jozadak|Ref=EZR_5:2!8|MId=o150050020081|Strong=3136a|Lang=arc 11-12 וְשָׁרִ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_5:2!9|MId=o150050020091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 12 שָׁרִ֣יו שׁרה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.began|Ref=EZR_5:2!9|MId=o150050020092|Strong=8271|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050020031;150050020062;|Type=qatal 13-14 לְמִבְנֵ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_5:2!10|MId=o150050020101|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 14 מִבְנֵ֔א בְּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PEAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=build|Ref=EZR_5:2!10|MId=o150050020102|Strong=1124|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050020031;150050020062;A1:150050020111;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_5:2!11|MId=o150050020111|Strong=1005|Lang=arc 16-17 אֱלָהָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_5:2!12|MId=o150050020121|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 17 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_5:2!12|MId=o150050020122|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 18 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_5:2!13|MId=o150050020131|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 19-20 בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_5:2!14|MId=o150050020141|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 20 ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם יְרוּשְׁלֵם PROPN _ _ 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_5:2!14|MId=o150050020142|Strong=3390|Lang=arc 21-23 וְעִמְּה֛וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=EZR_5:2!15|MId=o150050020151|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 22 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_5:2!15|MId=o150050020152|Strong=5974|Lang=arc 23 ְה֛וֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_5:2!15|MId=o150050020153|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 24-25 נְבִיַּיָּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 נְבִיַּיּ נְבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_5:2!17|MId=o150050020171|Strong=5029|Lang=arc 25 ָ֥א א DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=EZR_5:2!17|MId=o150050020172|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 26 דִֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=EZR_5:2!18|MId=o150050020181|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 אֱלָהָ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_5:2!19|MId=o150050020191|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 28 ָ֖א א DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_5:2!19|MId=o150050020192|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 29 מְסָעֲדִ֥ין סְעַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Plur 23 parataxis _ Gloss=supporting|Ref=EZR_5:2!20|MId=o150050020201|Strong=5583|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150050020171;|Type=participle_active 30-31 לְהֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_5:2!21|MId=o150050020211|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ְהֽוֹן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_5:2!21|MId=o150050020212|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZR_5:2!21|SpaceAfter=No 33 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZR_5:2!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָמוּ *they arose* | qatal · peal | זְרֻבָּבֶל *Zerubbabel* + יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* | | | | | שָׁרִיו *they began* | qatal · pael | זְרֻבָּבֶל *Zerubbabel* + יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* | | | | | מִבְנֵא *build* | infinitive construct · peal | זְרֻבָּבֶל *Zerubbabel* + יֵשׁוּעַ *Jeshua* | בֵּית *the house* | | | | מְסָעֲדִין *supporting* | participle active · pael | נְבִיַּיּ *the* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.121/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:18`. - ← previous: [Ezra 5:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.1/) - next →: [Ezra 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.3/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/5/)