--- title: Ezra 6:11 — Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this; Who acts: I, whosoever, beam, God. Ezra 6:11 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/6/) / 6:11 # Ezra 6:11 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** I, whosoever, beam, God, house · **What happens:** make, alter, let, pull out, lift up, fasten · **To what, where:** decree, word, beam, house, God, dunghill This is Ezra 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, whosoever, beam, God, house — and what happens in the verse to decree, word, beam, house, God, dunghill, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֗שׁ דִּ֤י יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ פִּתְגָמָ֣א דְנָ֔ה יִתְנְסַ֥ח אָע֙ מִן־בַּיְתֵ֔הּ וּזְקִ֖יף יִתְמְחֵ֣א עֲלֹ֑הִי וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ נְוָל֥וּ יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עַל־דְּנָֽה׃ [Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.147/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:44 # text = וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־אֱנָ֗שׁ דִּ֤י יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ פִּתְגָמָ֣א דְנָ֔ה יִתְנְסַ֥ח אָע֙ מִן־בַּיְתֵ֔הּ וּזְקִ֖יף יִתְמְחֵ֣א עֲלֹ֑הִי וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ נְוָל֥וּ יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עַל־דְּנָֽה׃ # verse = EZR.6.11 1-3 וּמִנִּי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:11!1|MId=o150060110011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 מִנּ מִן ADP _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_6:11!1|MId=o150060110012|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 3 ִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZR_6:11!1|MId=o150060110013|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 4 שִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.is.made|Ref=EZR_6:11!2|MId=o150060110021|Strong=7761|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150060110031;|Type=qatal 5 טְעֵם֒ טְעֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.decree|Ref=EZR_6:11!3|MId=o150060110031|Strong=2942|Lang=arc 6 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=EZR_6:11!4|MId=o150060110041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_6:11!5|MId=o150060110051|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 8 אֱנָ֗שׁ אֱנָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=EZR_6:11!6|MId=o150060110061|Strong=0606|Lang=arc 9 דִּ֤י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_6:11!7|MId=o150060110071|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 10 יְהַשְׁנֵא֙ שׁנה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.violate|Ref=EZR_6:11!8|MId=o150060110081|Strong=8133|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150060110061;A1:150060110091;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 פִּתְגָמָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 פִּתְגָמ פִּתְגָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_6:11!9|MId=o150060110091|Strong=6600|Lang=arc 12 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=command|Ref=EZR_6:11!9|MId=o150060110092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 13 דְנָ֔ה דְּנָה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_6:11!10|MId=o150060110101|Strong=1836|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative 14 יִתְנְסַ֥ח נְסַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=let.it.be.pulled.away|Ref=EZR_6:11!11|MId=o150060110111|Strong=5256|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150060110121;|Type=yiqtol 15 אָע֙ אָע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=a.beam|Ref=EZR_6:11!12|MId=o150060110121|Strong=0636|Lang=arc 16 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_6:11!13|MId=o150060110131|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 בַּיְתֵ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּיְת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=EZR_6:11!14|MId=o150060110141|Strong=1005|Lang=arc 18 ֵ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_6:11!14|MId=o150060110142|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 19-20 וּזְקִ֖יף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:11!15|MId=o150060110151|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 20 זְקִ֖יף זְקַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=[he.will].be.lifted.up|Ref=EZR_6:11!15|MId=o150060110152|Strong=2211|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150060110121;|Type=participle_passive 21 יִתְמְחֵ֣א מְחָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=let.him.be.impaled|Ref=EZR_6:11!16|MId=o150060110161|Strong=4223|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150060110061;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 עֲלֹ֑הִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_6:11!17|MId=o150060110171|Strong=5922|Lang=arc 23 ֹ֑הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZR_6:11!17|MId=o150060110172|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 24-26 וּבַיְתֵ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:11!18|MId=o150060110181|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 25 בַיְת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=house|Ref=EZR_6:11!18|MId=o150060110182|Strong=1005|Lang=arc 26 ֵ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_6:11!18|MId=o150060110183|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 27 נְוָל֥וּ נְוָלוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=a.refuse-heap|Ref=EZR_6:11!19|MId=o150060110191|Strong=5122|Lang=arc 28 יִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עֲבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=let.it.be.made|Ref=EZR_6:11!20|MId=o150060110201|Strong=5648|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150060110182;|Type=yiqtol 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_6:11!21|MId=o150060110211|Strong=5922|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 30 דְּנָֽה דְּנָה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_6:11!22|MId=o150060110221|Strong=1836|Lang=arc|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZR_6:11!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׂים *it is made* | qatal · peil | | טְעֵם *a decree* | | | | יְהַשְׁנֵא *he will violate* | yiqtol · haphel | אֱנָשׁ *person* | פִּתְגָמ *the* | | | | יִתְנְסַח *let it be pulled away* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | אָע *a beam* | | | | זְקִיף *\[he will\] be lifted up* | participle passive · peil | | אָע *a beam* | | | | יִתְמְחֵא *let him be impaled* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | אֱנָשׁ *person* | | | | יִתְעֲבֵד *let it be made* | yiqtol · hithpeel | | בַיְת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.147/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:44`. - ← previous: [Ezra 6:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.10/) - next →: [Ezra 6:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/6/)