--- title: Ezra 6:19 — And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourtee… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month. Who acts: children. Ezra 6:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/6/) / 6:19 # Ezra 6:19 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** children · **What happens:** keep · **To what, where:** passover This is Ezra 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בְנֵי־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ [And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.157/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:101 # text = וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בְנֵי־הַגּוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ # verse = EZR.6.19 1-2 וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:19!1|MId=o150060190011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.observed|Ref=EZR_6:19!1|MId=o150060190012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:150060190021;A1:150060190052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.children|Ref=EZR_6:19!2|MId=o150060190021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַגּוֹלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_6:19!3|MId=o150060190031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גּוֹלָ֖ה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile|Ref=EZR_6:19!3|MId=o150060190032|Strong=1473 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_6:19!4|MId=o150060190041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַפָּ֑סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_6:19!5|MId=o150060190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 פָּ֑סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=passover|Ref=EZR_6:19!5|MId=o150060190052|Strong=6453 9-10 בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=EZR_6:19!6|MId=o150060190061|Strong=0871a 10 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=four-|Ref=EZR_6:19!6|MId=o150060190062|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 11 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=EZR_6:19!7|MId=o150060190071|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 12-14 לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_6:19!8|MId=o150060190081|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_6:19!8|MId=o150060190081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חֹ֥דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=EZR_6:19!8|MId=o150060190082|Strong=2320 15-16 הָרִאשֽׁוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_6:19!9|MId=o150060190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 רִאשֽׁוֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=EZR_6:19!9|MId=o150060190092|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EZR_6:19!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲשׂוּ *they observed* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי־ *the children* | פָּסַח *passover* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.157/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:101`. - ← previous: [Ezra 6:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.18/) - next →: [Ezra 6:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/6/)