---
title: Ezra 6:9 — And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics
description: And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests that are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail; Who acts: expenses, priests, you, need. Ezra 6:9
---

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# Ezra 6:9 עֶזְרָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** expenses, priests, you, need · **What happens:** have, burn, accord, be, let, give · **To what, where:** need, Jerusalem, expenses, priests

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This is Ezra 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — expenses, priests, you, need — and what happens in the verse to need, Jerusalem, expenses, priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּמָ֣ה חַשְׁחָ֡ן וּבְנֵ֣י תוֹרִ֣ין וְדִכְרִ֣ין וְאִמְּרִ֣ין ׀ לַעֲלָוָ֣ן ׀ לֶאֱלָ֪הּ שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח כְּמֵאמַ֨ר כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לֶהֱוֵ֨א מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֹ֛ם י֥וֹם ׀ בְּי֖וֹם דִּי־לָ֥א שָׁלֽוּ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests that are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.145/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:42
# text = וּמָ֣ה חַשְׁחָ֡ן וּבְנֵ֣י תוֹרִ֣ין וְדִכְרִ֣ין וְאִמְּרִ֣ין ׀ לַעֲלָוָ֣ן ׀ לֶאֱלָ֪הּ שְׁמַיָּ֟א חִנְטִ֞ין מְלַ֣ח ׀ חֲמַ֣ר וּמְשַׁ֗ח כְּמֵאמַ֨ר כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לֶהֱוֵ֨א מִתְיְהֵ֥ב לְהֹ֛ם י֥וֹם ׀ בְּי֖וֹם דִּי־לָ֥א שָׁלֽוּ׃
# verse = EZR.6.9
1-2	וּמָ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	32	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:9!1|MId=o150060090011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
2	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs	32	dislocated	_	Gloss=whatever|Ref=EZR_6:9!1|MId=o150060090012|Strong=4101|Lang=arc|Type=indefinite
3	חַשְׁחָ֡ן	חַשְׁחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=things.needed|Ref=EZR_6:9!2|MId=o150060090021|Strong=2818a|Lang=arc
4-5	וּבְנֵ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:9!3|MId=o150060090031|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
5	בְנֵ֣י	בַּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	conj	_	Gloss=young|Ref=EZR_6:9!3|MId=o150060090032|Strong=1123|Lang=arc
6	תוֹרִ֣ין	תּוֹר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.bulls|Ref=EZR_6:9!4|MId=o150060090041|Strong=8450|Lang=arc
7-8	וְדִכְרִ֣ין	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:9!5|MId=o150060090051|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
8	דִכְרִ֣ין	דְּכַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Gloss=rams|Ref=EZR_6:9!5|MId=o150060090052|Strong=1798|Lang=arc
9-10	וְאִמְּרִ֣ין	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:9!6|MId=o150060090061|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
10	אִמְּרִ֣ין	אִמַּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Gloss=lambs|Ref=EZR_6:9!6|MId=o150060090062|Strong=0563|Lang=arc
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	Ref=EZR_6:9!6
12-13	לַעֲלָוָ֣ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EZR_6:9!7|MId=o150060090071|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc
13	עֲלָוָ֣ן	עַלְוָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=EZR_6:9!7|MId=o150060090072|Strong=5928|Lang=arc
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	_	Ref=EZR_6:9!7
15-16	לֶאֱלָ֪הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_6:9!8|MId=o150060090081|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc
16	אֱלָ֪הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	Gloss=the.God|Ref=EZR_6:9!8|MId=o150060090082|Strong=0426|Lang=arc
17-18	שְׁמַיָּ֟א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_6:9!9|MId=o150060090091|Strong=8065|Lang=arc
18	ָ֟א	א	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=EZR_6:9!9|MId=o150060090092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article
19	חִנְטִ֞ין	חִנְטָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Gloss=wheat(s)|Ref=EZR_6:9!10|MId=o150060090101|Strong=2591|Lang=arc
20	מְלַ֣ח	מְלַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=salt|Ref=EZR_6:9!11|MId=o150060090111|Strong=4416|Lang=arc
21	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=EZR_6:9!11
22	חֲמַ֣ר	חֲמַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=wine|Ref=EZR_6:9!12|MId=o150060090121|Strong=2562|Lang=arc
23-24	וּמְשַׁ֗ח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	24	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_6:9!13|MId=o150060090131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
24	מְשַׁ֗ח	מְשַׁח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=oil|Ref=EZR_6:9!13|MId=o150060090132|Strong=4887|Lang=arc
25-26	כְּמֵאמַ֨ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_6:9!14|MId=o150060090141|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc
26	מֵאמַ֨ר	מֵאמַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	32	obl	_	Gloss=to.the.word|Ref=EZR_6:9!14|MId=o150060090142|Strong=3983|Lang=arc
27-28	כָּהֲנַיָּ֤א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	כָּהֲנַיּ	כָּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	26	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_6:9!15|MId=o150060090151|Strong=3549|Lang=arc
28	ָ֤א	א	DET	_	PronType=Art	27	det	_	Gloss=the.priests|Ref=EZR_6:9!15|MId=o150060090152|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article
29	דִי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	_	31	mark	_	Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_6:9!16|MId=o150060090161|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
30-31	בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	31	case	_	Gloss=[are].in|Ref=EZR_6:9!17|MId=o150060090171|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc
31	ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙	יְרוּשְׁלֵם	PROPN	_	_	27	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_6:9!17|MId=o150060090172|Strong=3390|Lang=arc
32	לֶהֱוֵ֨א	הוה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZR_6:9!18|MId=o150060090181|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=yiqtol
33	מִתְיְהֵ֥ב	יְהַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing	32	dep	_	Gloss=given|Ref=EZR_6:9!19|MId=o150060090191|Strong=3052|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150060090012;150060090032;150060090052;150060090062;150060090101;150060090111;150060090121;150060090132;|Type=participle_passive
34-35	לְהֹ֛ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
34	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	35	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_6:9!20|MId=o150060090201|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc
35	ְהֹ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obl	_	Gloss=them|Ref=EZR_6:9!20|MId=o150060090202|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
36	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	32	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=EZR_6:9!21|MId=o150060090211|Strong=3118|Lang=arc
37	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	36	punct	_	Ref=EZR_6:9!21
38-39	בְּי֖וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
38	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	39	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=EZR_6:9!22|MId=o150060090221|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc
39	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	PROPN	_	_	36	nmod	_	Gloss=day|Ref=EZR_6:9!22|MId=o150060090222|Strong=3118|Lang=arc
40	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	_	41	mark	_	Gloss=that|Ref=EZR_6:9!23|MId=o150060090231|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No
41	לָ֥א	לָא	ADV	_	_	36	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_6:9!24|MId=o150060090241|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative
42	שָׁלֽוּ	שָׁלוּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	Gloss=negligence|Ref=EZR_6:9!25|MId=o150060090251|Strong=7960|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	42	punct	_	Ref=EZR_6:9!25
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| מִתְיְהֵב *given* | participle passive · hithpeel | מָה *whatever* + בְנֵי *young* + דִכְרִין *rams* + אִמְּרִין *lambs* + חִנְטִין *wheat(s)* + מְלַח *salt* + חֲמַר *wine* + מְשַׁח *oil* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for burnt-offerings to the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests that are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.145/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:42`.

<!-- /div -->

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