--- title: Ezra 7:13 — I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and their pr… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and their priests and the Levites, in my realm, that are minded of their own free will to go with thee to Jerusalem, go. Who acts: I, statutes. Ezra 7:13 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/) / 7:13 # Ezra 7:13 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** I, statutes · **What happens:** make, mind, go, will · **To what, where:** decree, priests, Jerusalem, realm This is Ezra 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, statutes — and what happens in the verse to decree, priests, Jerusalem, realm, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן־עַמָּ֨ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי וְלֵוָיֵ֗א לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ׃ [I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and their priests and the Levites, in my realm, that are minded of their own free will to go with thee to Jerusalem, go.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.173/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:53 # text = מִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י כָל־מִתְנַדַּ֣ב בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ מִן־עַמָּ֨ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי וְלֵוָיֵ֗א לִמְהָ֧ךְ לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם עִמָּ֖ךְ יְהָֽךְ׃ # verse = EZR.7.13 1-2 מִנִּי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִנּ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_7:13!1|MId=o150070130011|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 2 ִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZR_7:13!1|MId=o150070130012|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 3 שִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.is.made|Ref=EZR_7:13!2|MId=o150070130021|Strong=7761|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150070130031;|Type=qatal 4 טְעֵם֒ טְעֵם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.decree|Ref=EZR_7:13!3|MId=o150070130031|Strong=2942|Lang=arc 5 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(diy).that|Ref=EZR_7:13!4|MId=o150070130041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_7:13!5|MId=o150070130051|Strong=3606|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 7 מִתְנַדַּ֣ב נְדַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].volunteers|Ref=EZR_7:13!6|MId=o150070130061|Strong=5069|Lang=arc|Type=participle_active 8-10 בְּמַלְכוּתִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_7:13!7|MId=o150070130071|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 9 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=EZR_7:13!7|MId=o150070130072|Strong=4437|Lang=arc 10 ִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZR_7:13!7|MId=o150070130073|Strong=2967b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 11 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_7:13!8|MId=o150070130081|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 עַמָּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:13!9|MId=o150070130091|Strong=5972|Lang=arc 13 ָ֨ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZR_7:13!9|MId=o150070130092|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EZR_7:13!10|MId=o150070130101|Strong=3479|Lang=arc 15-17 וְכָהֲנ֣וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:13!11|MId=o150070130111|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 16 כָהֲנ֣וֹ כָּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZR_7:13!11|MId=o150070130112|Strong=3549|Lang=arc 17 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZR_7:13!11|MId=o150070130113|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 18-20 וְלֵוָיֵ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:13!12|MId=o150070130121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 לֵוָי לֵוָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:13!12|MId=o150070130122|Strong=3879|Lang=arc|Type=gentilic 20 ֵ֗א א DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=EZR_7:13!12|MId=o150070130123|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 21-22 לִמְהָ֧ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:13!13|MId=o150070130131|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 22 מְהָ֧ךְ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=PEAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=EZR_7:13!13|MId=o150070130132|Strong=1946|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070130061;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 לִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:13!14|MId=o150070130141|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 24 ירוּשְׁלֶ֛ם יְרוּשְׁלֵם PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_7:13!14|MId=o150070130142|Strong=3390|Lang=arc 25-26 עִמָּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_7:13!15|MId=o150070130151|Strong=5974|Lang=arc 26 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_7:13!15|MId=o150070130152|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 27 יְהָֽךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.go|Ref=EZR_7:13!16|MId=o150070130161|Strong=1946|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070130061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZR_7:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׂים *it is made* | qatal · peil | | טְעֵם *a decree* | | | | מְהָךְ *go* | infinitive construct · peal | מִתְנַדַּב *\[one who\] volunteers* | | | | | יְהָֽךְ *he will go* | yiqtol · peal | מִתְנַדַּב *\[one who\] volunteers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and their priests and the Levites, in my realm, that are minded of their own free will to go with thee to Jerusalem, go.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.173/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:53`. - ← previous: [Ezra 7:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.12/) - next →: [Ezra 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/)