--- title: Ezra 7:14 — Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king and his seven counsellors, to… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king and his seven counsellors, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thy hand; Who acts: king, law. Ezra 7:14 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/) / 7:14 # Ezra 7:14 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** king, law · **What happens:** send, inquire, accord, be · **To what, where:** thou, hand This is Ezra 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, law — and what happens in the verse to thou, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּי֩ מִן־קֳדָ֨ם מַלְכָּ֜א וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת יָעֲטֹ֙הִי֙ שְׁלִ֔יחַ לְבַקָּרָ֥א עַל־יְה֖וּד וְלִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖ךְ דִּ֥י בִידָֽךְ׃ [Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king and his seven counsellors, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thy hand;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.174/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:54 # text = כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּי֩ מִן־קֳדָ֨ם מַלְכָּ֜א וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת יָעֲטֹ֙הִי֙ שְׁלִ֔יחַ לְבַקָּרָ֥א עַל־יְה֖וּד וְלִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖ךְ דִּ֥י בִידָֽךְ׃ # verse = EZR.7.14 1-2 כָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=EZR_7:14!1|MId=o150070140011|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 2 ל־ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:14!1|MId=o150070140012|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 3 קֳבֵ֗ל קֳבֵל NOUN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZR_7:14!2|MId=o150070140021|Strong=6903|Lang=arc 4 דִּי֩ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZR_7:14!3|MId=o150070140031|Strong=1768|Lang=arc 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_7:14!4|MId=o150070140041|Strong=4481|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 6 קֳדָ֨ם קֳדָם ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZR_7:14!5|MId=o150070140051|Strong=6925|Lang=arc 7-8 מַלְכָּ֜א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:14!6|MId=o150070140061|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 8 ָ֜א א DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=EZR_7:14!6|MId=o150070140062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9-10 וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:14!7|MId=o150070140071|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 10 שִׁבְעַ֤ת שְׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=EZR_7:14!7|MId=o150070140072|Strong=7655|Lang=arc|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 יָעֲטֹ֙הִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יָעֲט יָעֵט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=counselors|Ref=EZR_7:14!8|MId=o150070140081|Strong=3272|Lang=arc|Type=participle_active 12 ֹ֙הִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_7:14!8|MId=o150070140082|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 13 שְׁלִ֔יחַ שְׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEIL|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[you.are].sent|Ref=EZR_7:14!9|MId=o150070140091|Strong=7972|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150070120042;|Type=participle_passive 14-15 לְבַקָּרָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:14!10|MId=o150070140101|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 15 בַקָּרָ֥א בְּקַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PAEL 13 advcl _ Gloss=enquire|Ref=EZR_7:14!10|MId=o150070140102|Strong=1240|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070120042;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_7:14!11|MId=o150070140111|Strong=5922|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְה֖וּד יְהוּד PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=EZR_7:14!12|MId=o150070140121|Strong=3061|Lang=arc 18-20 וְלִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:14!13|MId=o150070140131|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 19 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:14!13|MId=o150070140132|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 20 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם יְרוּשְׁלֵם PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_7:14!13|MId=o150070140133|Strong=3390|Lang=arc 21-22 בְּדָ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_7:14!14|MId=o150070140141|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 22 דָ֥ת דָּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=EZR_7:14!14|MId=o150070140142|Strong=1882|Lang=arc 23-24 אֱלָהָ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_7:14!15|MId=o150070140151|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 24 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.God|Ref=EZR_7:14!15|MId=o150070140152|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 25 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_7:14!16|MId=o150070140161|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 26-28 בִידָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_7:14!17|MId=o150070140171|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 27 יד יַד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZR_7:14!17|MId=o150070140172|Strong=3028|Lang=arc 28 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZR_7:14!17|MId=o150070140173|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZR_7:14!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁלִיחַ *\[you are\] sent* | participle passive · peil | | | | | | בַקָּרָא *enquire* | infinitive construct · pael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king and his seven counsellors, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thy hand;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.174/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:54`. - ← previous: [Ezra 7:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.13/) - next →: [Ezra 7:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/)