--- title: Ezra 7:15 — and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem, Who acts: king, habitation. Ezra 7:15 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/) / 7:15 # Ezra 7:15 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** king, habitation · **What happens:** carry, offer, be · **To what, where:** silver, Jerusalem This is Ezra 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, habitation — and what happens in the verse to silver, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃ [and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.175/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:55 # text = וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃ # verse = EZR.7.15 1-3 וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:15!1|MId=o150070150011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:15!1|MId=o150070150012|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 3 הֵיבָלָ֖ה יְבַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HAPHEL 0 root _ Gloss=carry|Ref=EZR_7:15!1|MId=o150070150013|Strong=2987|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070120042;A1:150070150021;150070150032;150070160021;150070160032;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 כְּסַ֣ף כְּסַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=EZR_7:15!2|MId=o150070150021|Strong=3702|Lang=arc 5-6 וּדְהַ֑ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:15!3|MId=o150070150031|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 6 דְהַ֑ב דְּהַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EZR_7:15!3|MId=o150070150032|Strong=1722|Lang=arc 7 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_7:15!4|MId=o150070150041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 מַלְכָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:15!5|MId=o150070150051|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 9 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=EZR_7:15!5|MId=o150070150052|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 10-12 וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:15!6|MId=o150070150061|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 11 יָעֲט֗וֹ יָעֵט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=counselors|Ref=EZR_7:15!6|MId=o150070150062|Strong=3272|Lang=arc|Type=participle_active 12 הִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_7:15!6|MId=o150070150063|Strong=1958b|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 13 הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ נְדַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.offered.freely|Ref=EZR_7:15!7|MId=o150070150071|Strong=5069|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070150051;150070150062;A1:150070150021;150070150032;|Type=qatal 14-15 לֶאֱלָ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:15!8|MId=o150070150081|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 15 אֱלָ֣הּ אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=EZR_7:15!8|MId=o150070150082|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZR_7:15!9|MId=o150070150091|Strong=3479|Lang=arc 17 דִּ֥י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_7:15!10|MId=o150070150101|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 18-19 בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בִֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_7:15!11|MId=o150070150111|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 19 ירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם יְרוּשְׁלֵם PROPN _ _ 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_7:15!11|MId=o150070150112|Strong=3390|Lang=arc 20-21 מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִשְׁכְּנ מִשְׁכַּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=abode|Ref=EZR_7:15!12|MId=o150070150121|Strong=4907|Lang=arc 21 ֵֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZR_7:15!12|MId=o150070150122|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EZR_7:15!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵיבָלָה *carry* | infinitive construct · haphel | | כְּסַף *silver* + דְהַב *gold* | | | | הִתְנַדַּבוּ *they have offered freely* | qatal · hithpaal | מַלְכּ *the* + יָעֲטוֹ *counselors* | כְּסַף *silver* + דְהַב *gold* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.175/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:55`. - ← previous: [Ezra 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.14/) - next →: [Ezra 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/)