---
title: Ezra 7:16 — and all the silver and gold that thou shalt find in all the province… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics
description: and all the silver and gold that thou shalt find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill-offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem; Who acts: thou, freewill offering, God. Ezra 7:16 in Biblical Aramaic with its dependenc
---

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# Ezra 7:16 עֶזְרָא

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**Who acts:** thou, freewill offering, God · **What happens:** find, offer, be · **To what, where:** silver, province, Jerusalem, people

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This is Ezra 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, freewill offering, God — and what happens in the verse to silver, province, Jerusalem, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְכֹל֙ כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֔ב דִּ֣י תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל עִם֩ הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין לְבֵ֥ית אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃

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[and all the silver and gold that thou shalt find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill-offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.176/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:56
# text = וְכֹל֙ כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֔ב דִּ֣י תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינַ֣ת בָּבֶ֑ל עִם֩ הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת עַמָּ֤א וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙ מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין לְבֵ֥ית אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃
# verse = EZR.7.16
1-2	וְכֹל֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:16!1|MId=o150070160011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
2	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_7:16!1|MId=o150070160012|Strong=3606|Lang=arc
3	כְּסַ֣ף	כְּסַף	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=[the].silver|Ref=EZR_7:16!2|MId=o150070160021|Strong=3702|Lang=arc
4-5	וּדְהַ֔ב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZR_7:16!3|MId=o150070160031|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
5	דְהַ֔ב	דְּהַב	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Gloss=gold|Ref=EZR_7:16!3|MId=o150070160032|Strong=1722|Lang=arc
6	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	_	7	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_7:16!4|MId=o150070160041|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative
7	תְהַשְׁכַּ֔ח	שְׁכַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Sing|Person=2	2	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=you.will.find|Ref=EZR_7:16!5|MId=o150070160051|Strong=7912|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070120042;A1:150070160021;150070160032;|Type=yiqtol
8-9	בְּכֹ֖ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_7:16!6|MId=o150070160061|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc
9	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_7:16!6|MId=o150070160062|Strong=3606|Lang=arc
10	מְדִינַ֣ת	מְדִינָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.province|Ref=EZR_7:16!7|MId=o150070160071|Strong=4083|Lang=arc
11	בָּבֶ֑ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	_	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=EZR_7:16!8|MId=o150070160081|Strong=0895|Lang=arc
12	עִם֩	עִם	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_7:16!9|MId=o150070160091|Strong=5974|Lang=arc
13	הִתְנַדָּב֨וּת	נְדַב	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	Gloss=the.freewill.offering|Ref=EZR_7:16!10|MId=o150070160101|Strong=5069|Lang=arc
14-15	עַמָּ֤א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_7:16!11|MId=o150070160111|Strong=5972|Lang=arc
15	ָ֤א	א	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZR_7:16!11|MId=o150070160112|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article
16-18	וְכָֽהֲנַיָּא֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:16!12|MId=o150070160121|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc
17	כָֽהֲנַיּ	כָּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	conj	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:16!12|MId=o150070160122|Strong=3549|Lang=arc
18	ָא֙	א	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=priests|Ref=EZR_7:16!12|MId=o150070160123|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article
19	מִֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ין	נְדַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAAL|Number=Plur	14	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=[who.have].offered.freely|Ref=EZR_7:16!13|MId=o150070160131|Strong=5069|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070160111;150070160122;|Type=participle_active
20-21	לְבֵ֥ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=EZR_7:16!14|MId=o150070160141|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc
21	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZR_7:16!14|MId=o150070160142|Strong=1005|Lang=arc
22-23	אֱלָהֲהֹ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_7:16!15|MId=o150070160151|Strong=0426|Lang=arc
23	ֲהֹ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their.God|Ref=EZR_7:16!15|MId=o150070160152|Strong=1952a|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal
24	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	_	26	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_7:16!16|MId=o150070160161|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative
25-26	בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_7:16!17|MId=o150070160171|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc
26	ירוּשְׁלֶֽם	יְרוּשְׁלֵם	PROPN	_	_	21	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZR_7:16!17|MId=o150070160172|Strong=3390|Lang=arc
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=EZR_7:16!17
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תְהַשְׁכַּח *you will find* | yiqtol · haphel |  | כְּסַף *\[the\] silver* + דְהַב *gold* |  |  |
| מִֽתְנַדְּבִין *\[who have\] offered freely* | participle active · hithpaal | עַמּ *of* + כָֽהֲנַיּ *the* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and all the silver and gold that thou shalt find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill-offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.176/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:56`.

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