--- title: Ezra 7:25 — And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God that is in thy hand, app… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God that is in thy hand, appoint magistrates and judges, who may judge all the people that are beyond the River, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye him that knoweth them not. Who acts: wisdom, thou, magistrates, people. Ezra 7:25 in Biblical Ar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/) / 7:25 # Ezra 7:25 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** wisdom, thou, magistrates, people, ye · **What happens:** be, appoint, judge, know, teach, not know · **To what, where:** hand, magistrates, people, laws, God This is Ezra 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — wisdom, thou, magistrates, people, ye — and what happens in the verse to hand, magistrates, people, laws, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַ֣נְתְּ עֶזְרָ֗א כְּחָכְמַ֨ת אֱלָהָ֤ךְ דִּֽי־בִידָךְ֙ מֶ֣נִּי שָׁפְטִ֞ין וְדַיָּנִ֗ין דִּי־לֶהֱוֺ֤ן דָּאיְנִין֙ לְכָל־עַמָּה֙ דִּ֚י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה לְכָל־יָדְעֵ֖י דָּתֵ֣י אֱלָהָ֑ךְ וְדִ֧י לָ֦א יָדַ֖ע תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן׃ [And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God that is in thy hand, appoint magistrates and judges, who may judge all the people that are beyond the River, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye him that knoweth them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.185/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:65 # text = וְאַ֣נְתְּ עֶזְרָ֗א כְּחָכְמַ֨ת אֱלָהָ֤ךְ דִּֽי־בִידָךְ֙ מֶ֣נִּי שָׁפְטִ֞ין וְדַיָּנִ֗ין דִּי־לֶהֱוֺ֤ן דָּאיְנִין֙ לְכָל־עַמָּה֙ דִּ֚י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֔ה לְכָל־יָדְעֵ֖י דָּתֵ֣י אֱלָהָ֑ךְ וְדִ֧י לָ֦א יָדַ֖ע תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן׃ # verse = EZR.7.25 1-2 וְאַ֣נְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:25!1|MId=o150070250011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 אַ֣נְתְּ אַנְתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_7:25!1|MId=o150070250012|Strong=0607|Lang=arc|Type=personal 3 עֶזְרָ֗א עֶזְרָא PROPN _ _ 12 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Ezra|Ref=EZR_7:25!2|MId=o150070250021|Strong=5831|Lang=arc 4-5 כְּחָכְמַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZR_7:25!3|MId=o150070250031|Strong=3509d|Lang=arc 5 חָכְמַ֨ת חׇכְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=to.the.wisdom|Ref=EZR_7:25!3|MId=o150070250032|Strong=2452|Lang=arc 6-7 אֱלָהָ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_7:25!4|MId=o150070250041|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 7 ָ֤ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.God|Ref=EZR_7:25!4|MId=o150070250042|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 8 דִּֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_7:25!5|MId=o150070250051|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 9-11 בִידָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_7:25!6|MId=o150070250061|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 10 יד יַד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZR_7:25!6|MId=o150070250062|Strong=3028|Lang=arc 11 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZR_7:25!6|MId=o150070250063|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 12 מֶ֣נִּי מְנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=appoint|Ref=EZR_7:25!7|MId=o150070250071|Strong=4483|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070250012;A1:150070250081;150070250092;|Type=imperative 13 שָׁפְטִ֞ין שְׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=judges|Ref=EZR_7:25!8|MId=o150070250081|Strong=8200|Lang=arc|Type=participle_active 14-15 וְדַיָּנִ֗ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:25!9|MId=o150070250091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 15 דַיָּנִ֗ין דַּיָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=judges|Ref=EZR_7:25!9|MId=o150070250092|Strong=1782|Lang=arc 16 דִּי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZR_7:25!10|MId=o150070250101|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 17 לֶהֱוֺ֤ן הוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=EZR_7:25!11|MId=o150070250111|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070250131;|Type=yiqtol 18 דָּאיְנִין֙ דִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 17 dep _ Gloss=judging|Ref=EZR_7:25!13|MId=o150070250131|Strong=1778|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070250081;150070250092;|Type=participle_active 19-20 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_7:25!14|MId=o150070250141|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_7:25!14|MId=o150070250142|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 21-22 עַמָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:25!15|MId=o150070250151|Strong=5972|Lang=arc 22 ָה֙ ה DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZR_7:25!15|MId=o150070250152|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 23 דִּ֚י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_7:25!16|MId=o150070250161|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 24-25 בַּעֲבַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZR_7:25!17|MId=o150070250171|Strong=0871b|Lang=arc 25 עֲבַ֣ר עֲבַר PROPN _ _ 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.region.beyond|Ref=EZR_7:25!17|MId=o150070250172|Strong=5675|Lang=arc 26-27 נַהֲרָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 נַהֲר נְהַר PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:25!18|MId=o150070250181|Strong=5103|Lang=arc 27 ָ֔ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=river|Ref=EZR_7:25!18|MId=o150070250182|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 28-29 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZR_7:25!19|MId=o150070250191|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZR_7:25!19|MId=o150070250192|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 30 יָדְעֵ֖י יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those.who].know|Ref=EZR_7:25!20|MId=o150070250201|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150070250211;|Type=participle_active 31 דָּתֵ֣י דָּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.laws|Ref=EZR_7:25!21|MId=o150070250211|Strong=1882|Lang=arc 32-33 אֱלָהָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_7:25!22|MId=o150070250221|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 33 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.God|Ref=EZR_7:25!22|MId=o150070250222|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 34-35 וְדִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and.[one]|Ref=EZR_7:25!23|MId=o150070250231|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 35 דִ֧י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_7:25!23|MId=o150070250232|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 36 לָ֦א לָא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_7:25!24|MId=o150070250241|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 37 יָדַ֖ע יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 38 obj _ Gloss=[he.is].knowing|Ref=EZR_7:25!25|MId=o150070250251|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150070250211;|Type=qatal 38 תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן יְדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HAPHEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=you.will.instruct|Ref=EZR_7:25!26|MId=o150070250261|Strong=3046|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070250021;150070250081;150070250092;A1:150070250251;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EZR_7:25!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֶנִּי *appoint* | imperative · pael | אַנְתְּ *you* | שָׁפְטִין *judges* + דַיָּנִין *judges* | | | | לֶהֱוֺן *they will be* | yiqtol · peal | דָּאיְנִין *judging* | | | | | דָּאיְנִין *judging* | participle active · peal | שָׁפְטִין *judges* + דַיָּנִין *judges* | | | | | יָדְעֵי *\[those who\] know* | participle active · peal | | דָּתֵי *(of) the laws* | | | | יָדַע *\[he is\] knowing* | qatal · peal | | דָּתֵי *(of) the laws* | | | | תְּהוֹדְעֽוּן *you will instruct* | yiqtol · haphel | עֶזְרָא *O Ezra* + שָׁפְטִין *judges* + דַיָּנִין *judges* | יָדַע *\[he is\] knowing* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God that is in thy hand, appoint magistrates and judges, who may judge all the people that are beyond the River, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye him that knoweth them not.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.185/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:65`. - ← previous: [Ezra 7:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.24/) - next →: [Ezra 7:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/)