--- title: Ezra 7:26 — And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the kin… · Aramaic, tree and pragmatics description: And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him with all diligence, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.' Who acts: whosoever, you, judgment, Law. Ezra 7:26 in Biblical Aramaic with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/) / 7:26 # Ezra 7:26 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** whosoever, you, judgment, Law · **What happens:** not do, let, execute, be, confiscate · **To what, where:** law, judgment, goods This is Ezra 7:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, you, judgment, Law — and what happens in the verse to law, judgment, goods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־דִּי־לָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨א עָבֵ֜ד דָּתָ֣א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֗ךְ וְדָתָא֙ דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא דִּינָ֕ה לֶהֱוֵ֥א מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד מִנֵּ֑הּ הֵ֤ן לְמוֹת֙ הֵ֣ן לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔י הֵן־לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין׃פ [And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him with all diligence, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.186/) ## The tree {#tree} This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc-arc:EZR:66 # text = וְכָל־דִּי־לָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨א עָבֵ֜ד דָּתָ֣א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֗ךְ וְדָתָא֙ דִּ֣י מַלְכָּ֔א אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא דִּינָ֕ה לֶהֱוֵ֥א מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד מִנֵּ֑הּ הֵ֤ן לְמוֹת֙ הֵ֣ן לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔י הֵן־לַעֲנָ֥שׁ נִכְסִ֖ין וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין׃פ # verse = EZR.7.26 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:26!1|MId=o150070260011|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 dislocated _ Gloss=any|Ref=EZR_7:26!1|MId=o150070260012|Strong=3606|Lang=arc 3 דִּי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZR_7:26!2|MId=o150070260021|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 לָא֩ לָא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_7:26!3|MId=o150070260031|Strong=3809|Lang=arc|Type=negative 5 לֶהֱוֵ֨א הוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=EZR_7:26!4|MId=o150070260041|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=yiqtol 6 עָבֵ֜ד עֲבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing 5 dep _ Gloss=doing|Ref=EZR_7:26!5|MId=o150070260051|Strong=5648|Lang=arc|Frame=A0:150070260012;A1:150070260061;150070260092;|Type=participle_active 7-8 דָּתָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 דָּת דָּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:26!6|MId=o150070260061|Strong=1882|Lang=arc 8 ָ֣א א DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=law|Ref=EZR_7:26!6|MId=o150070260062|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 9 דִֽי־ דִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=EZR_7:26!7|MId=o150070260071|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אֱלָהָ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֱלָה אֱלָהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=God|Ref=EZR_7:26!8|MId=o150070260081|Strong=0426|Lang=arc 11 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZR_7:26!8|MId=o150070260082|Strong=3509e|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְדָתָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:26!9|MId=o150070260091|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 13 דָת דָּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:26!9|MId=o150070260092|Strong=1882|Lang=arc 14 ָא֙ א DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=decree|Ref=EZR_7:26!9|MId=o150070260093|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 15 דִּ֣י דִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(diy).of|Ref=EZR_7:26!10|MId=o150070260101|Strong=1768|Lang=arc|Type=relative 16-17 מַלְכָּ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_7:26!11|MId=o150070260111|Strong=4430|Lang=arc 17 ָ֔א א DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=king|Ref=EZR_7:26!11|MId=o150070260112|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 18 אָסְפַּ֕רְנָא אׇסְפַּרְנָא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=diligently|Ref=EZR_7:26!12|MId=o150070260121|Strong=0629|Lang=arc 19-20 דִּינָ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 דִּינ דִּין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_7:26!13|MId=o150070260131|Strong=1780|Lang=arc 20 ָ֕ה ה DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=EZR_7:26!13|MId=o150070260132|Strong=0001b|Lang=arc|Type=definite_article 21 לֶהֱוֵ֥א הוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PEAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=let.it.be|Ref=EZR_7:26!14|MId=o150070260141|Strong=1934|Lang=arc|Type=yiqtol 22 מִתְעֲבֵ֖ד עֲבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPEEL|Number=Sing 21 dep _ Gloss=done|Ref=EZR_7:26!15|MId=o150070260151|Strong=5648|Lang=arc|Frame=A1:150070260131;|Type=participle_passive 23-24 מִנֵּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִנּ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_7:26!16|MId=o150070260161|Strong=4481|Lang=arc 24 ֵ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZR_7:26!16|MId=o150070260162|Strong=1886h|Lang=arc|Type=pronominal 25 הֵ֤ן הֵן SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=whether|Ref=EZR_7:26!17|MId=o150070260171|Strong=2006|Lang=arc 26-27 לְמוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:26!18|MId=o150070260181|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 27 מוֹת֙ מוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=death|Ref=EZR_7:26!18|MId=o150070260182|Strong=4193|Lang=arc 28 הֵ֣ן הֵן SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=or|Ref=EZR_7:26!19|MId=o150070260191|Strong=2006|Lang=arc 29-30 לִשְׁרֹשִׁ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:26!21|MId=o150070260211|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 30 שְׁרֹשִׁ֔י שְׁרֹשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=banishment|Ref=EZR_7:26!21|MId=o150070260212|Strong=8332a|Lang=arc 31 הֵן־ הֵן SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=or|Ref=EZR_7:26!22|MId=o150070260221|Strong=2006|Lang=arc|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 לַעֲנָ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:26!23|MId=o150070260231|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 33 עֲנָ֥שׁ עֲנָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=confiscation|Ref=EZR_7:26!23|MId=o150070260232|Strong=6065|Lang=arc 34 נִכְסִ֖ין נְכַס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.properti(es)|Ref=EZR_7:26!24|MId=o150070260241|Strong=5232|Lang=arc 35-37 וְלֶאֱסוּרִֽין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_7:26!25|MId=o150070260251|Strong=2050d|Lang=arc 36 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_7:26!25|MId=o150070260252|Strong=3807b|Lang=arc 37 אֱסוּרִֽין אֱסוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 conj _ Gloss=imprisonment(s)|Ref=EZR_7:26!25|MId=o150070260253|Strong=0613|Lang=arc 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZR_7:26!25|SpaceAfter=No 39 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZR_7:26!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָבֵד *doing* | participle active · peal | כָל־ *any* | דָּת *the* + דָת *the* | | | | מִתְעֲבֵד *done* | participle passive · hithpeel | | דִּינ *(the)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him with all diligence, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.186/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc-arc:EZR:66`. - ← previous: [Ezra 7:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.25/) - next →: [Ezra 7:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.27/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/7/)