--- title: Ezra 8:1 — Now these are the heads of their fathers' houses, and this is the ge… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now these are the heads of their fathers' houses, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Who acts: these, this, genealogy. Ezra 8:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/8/) / 8:1 # Ezra 8:1 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** these, this, genealogy · **What happens:** be, go up · **To what, where:** heads, genealogy, Babylon This is Ezra 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, this, genealogy — and what happens in the verse to heads, genealogy, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֛לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֑ם הָעֹלִ֣ים עִמִּ֗י בְּמַלְכ֛וּת אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִבָּבֶֽל׃ס [Now these are the heads of their fathers' houses, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.190/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:118 # text = וְאֵ֛לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֑ם הָעֹלִ֣ים עִמִּ֗י בְּמַלְכ֛וּת אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִבָּבֶֽל׃ס # verse = EZR.8.1 1-2 וְאֵ֛לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_8:1!1|MId=o150080010011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZR_8:1!1|MId=o150080010012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 רָאשֵׁ֥י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.heads|Ref=EZR_8:1!2|MId=o150080010021|Strong=7218 4-5 אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲבֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.fathers|Ref=EZR_8:1!3|MId=o150080010031|Strong=0001 5 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZR_8:1!3|MId=o150080010032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-8 וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_8:1!4|MId=o150080010041|Strong=2050b 7 הִתְיַחְשׂ יָחַשׂ VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 3 conj _ Gloss=their.genealogical|Ref=EZR_8:1!4|MId=o150080010042|Strong=3187|Type=infinitive_construct 8 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enrolment|Ref=EZR_8:1!4|MId=o150080010043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 הָעֹלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[who].came|Ref=EZR_8:1!5|MId=o150080010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עֹלִ֣ים עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=up|Ref=EZR_8:1!5|MId=o150080010052|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:150070280182;|Type=participle_active 11-12 עִמִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_8:1!6|MId=o150080010061|Strong=5973 12 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZR_8:1!6|MId=o150080010062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 בְּמַלְכ֛וּת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_8:1!7|MId=o150080010071|Strong=0871a 14 מַלְכ֛וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.reign|Ref=EZR_8:1!7|MId=o150080010072|Strong=4438 15 אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא אַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּא PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Artaxerxes|Ref=EZR_8:1!8|MId=o150080010081|Strong=0783 16-17 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_8:1!9|MId=o150080010091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=EZR_8:1!9|MId=o150080010092|Strong=4428 18-19 מִבָּבֶֽל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_8:1!10|MId=o150080010101|Strong=4480 19 בָּבֶֽל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=EZR_8:1!10|MId=o150080010102|Strong=0894 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EZR_8:1!10|SpaceAfter=No 21 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EZR_8:1!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹלִים *up* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now these are the heads of their fathers' houses, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.190/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:118`. - ← previous: [Ezra 7:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.28/) - next →: [Ezra 8:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/8/)