--- title: Ezra 9:11 — which Thou hast commanded by Thy servants the prophets, saying: The… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: which Thou hast commanded by Thy servants the prophets, saying: The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, wherewith they have filled it from one end to another with their filthiness. Who acts: Thou, y --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/) / 9:11 # Ezra 9:11 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Thou, ye, land, lands · **What happens:** command, say, go, possess, be, fill · **To what, where:** reviving, unclean land, uncleanness, one end · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezra 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, ye, land, lands — and what happens in the verse to reviving, unclean land, uncleanness, one end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתָ בְּיַ֨ד עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם בָּאִים֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֤רֶץ נִדָּה֙ הִ֔יא בְּנִדַּ֖ת עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלְא֛וּהָ מִפֶּ֥ה אֶל־פֶּ֖ה בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם׃ [which Thou hast commanded by Thy servants the prophets, saying: The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, wherewith they have filled it from one end to another with their filthiness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.236/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:164 # text = אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֗יתָ בְּיַ֨ד עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ הַנְּבִיאִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֤ם בָּאִים֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֤רֶץ נִדָּה֙ הִ֔יא בְּנִדַּ֖ת עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלְא֛וּהָ מִפֶּ֥ה אֶל־פֶּ֖ה בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם׃ # verse = EZR.9.11 1 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_9:11!1|MId=o150090110011|Strong=0834|Type=relative 2 צִוִּ֗יתָ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.commanded|Ref=EZR_9:11!2|MId=o150090110021|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:150090100041;|Type=qatal 3-4 בְּיַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZR_9:11!3|MId=o150090110031|Strong=0871a 4 יַ֨ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZR_9:11!3|MId=o150090110032|Strong=3027 5-6 עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עֲבָדֶ֣י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.servants|Ref=EZR_9:11!4|MId=o150090110041|Strong=5650 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZR_9:11!4|MId=o150090110042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַנְּבִיאִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_9:11!5|MId=o150090110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 נְּבִיאִים֮ נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=EZR_9:11!5|MId=o150090110052|Strong=5030 9-10 לֵאמֹר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 19 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EZR_9:11!6|MId=o150090110061|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹר֒ אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EZR_9:11!6|MId=o150090110062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:150090110041;A1:150090110121;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_9:11!7|MId=o150090110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 dislocated _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZR_9:11!7|MId=o150090110072|Strong=0776 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_9:11!8|MId=o150090110081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 אַתֶּ֤ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_9:11!9|MId=o150090110091|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 15 בָּאִים֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].going|Ref=EZR_9:11!10|MId=o150090110101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:150090110091;|Type=participle_active 16-18 לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:11!11|MId=o150090110111|Strong=3807a 17 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=EZR_9:11!11|MId=o150090110112|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:150080010021;150080010042;150070250021;150080300022;150080300033;150090070121;150090070131;A1:150090110113;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=EZR_9:11!11|MId=o150090110113|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].a.land|Ref=EZR_9:11!12|MId=o150090110121|Strong=0776 20 נִדָּה֙ נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.impurity|Ref=EZR_9:11!13|MId=o150090110131|Strong=5079 21 הִ֔יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZR_9:11!14|MId=o150090110141|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 22-23 בְּנִדַּ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZR_9:11!15|MId=o150090110151|Strong=0871a 23 נִדַּ֖ת נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.impurity|Ref=EZR_9:11!15|MId=o150090110152|Strong=5079 24 עַמֵּ֣י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.peoples|Ref=EZR_9:11!16|MId=o150090110161|Strong=5971 25-26 הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_9:11!17|MId=o150090110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֲרָצ֑וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.lands|Ref=EZR_9:11!17|MId=o150090110172|Strong=0776 27-29 בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZR_9:11!18|MId=o150090110181|Strong=0871a 28 תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵי תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZR_9:11!18|MId=o150090110182|Strong=8441 29 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZR_9:11!18|MId=o150090110183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZR_9:11!19|MId=o150090110191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31-32 מִלְא֛וּהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מִלְא֛וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZR_9:11!20|MId=o150090110201|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:150090110161;A1:150090110202;|Type=qatal 32 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=have.filled.it|Ref=EZR_9:11!20|MId=o150090110202|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 33-34 מִפֶּ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_9:11!21|MId=o150090110211|Strong=4480 34 פֶּ֥ה פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=EZR_9:11!21|MId=o150090110212|Strong=6310 35 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:11!22|MId=o150090110221|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 36 פֶּ֖ה פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 conj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=EZR_9:11!23|MId=o150090110231|Strong=6310 37-39 בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_9:11!24|MId=o150090110241|Strong=0871a 38 טֻמְאָת טֻמְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=uncleanness|Ref=EZR_9:11!24|MId=o150090110242|Strong=2932 39 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZR_9:11!24|MId=o150090110243|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:11!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוִּיתָ *you commanded* | qatal · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עֲבָדֶי *your servants* | אֶרֶץ *\[is\] a land* | | | | בָּאִים *\[are\] going* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *possession of it* | | | | מִלְאוּ *they* | qatal · piel | עַמֵּי *of the peoples* | הָ *have filled it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [which Thou hast commanded by Thy servants the prophets, saying: The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land through the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, through their abominations, wherewith they have filled it from one end to another with their filthiness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.236/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:164`. - ← previous: [Ezra 9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.10/) - next →: [Ezra 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/)