--- title: Ezra 9:13 — And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great guilt, seeing that Thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such a remnant, Who acts: Thou, iniquities. Ezra 9:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/) / 9:13 # Ezra 9:13 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Thou, iniquities · **What happens:** come, see, punish, deserve, give · **To what, where:** us, remnant · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezra 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, iniquities — and what happens in the verse to us, remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֔ינוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙ הָרָעִ֔ים וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ לְמַ֙טָּה֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וְנָתַ֥תָּה לָּ֛נוּ פְּלֵיטָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת׃ [And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great guilt, seeing that Thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such a remnant,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.238/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:166 # text = וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ כָּל־הַבָּ֣א עָלֵ֔ינוּ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙ הָרָעִ֔ים וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ לְמַ֙טָּה֙ מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ וְנָתַ֥תָּה לָּ֛נוּ פְּלֵיטָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת׃ # verse = EZR.9.13 1-2 וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:13!1|MId=o150090130011|Strong=2050b 2 אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחַר ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZR_9:13!1|MId=o150090130012|Strong=0310 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_9:13!2|MId=o150090130021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַבָּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(the).[thing|Ref=EZR_9:13!3|MId=o150090130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=which.has].come|Ref=EZR_9:13!3|MId=o150090130032|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 6-7 עָלֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָלֵ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_9:13!4|MId=o150090130041|Strong=5921 7 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=EZR_9:13!4|MId=o150090130042|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 8-10 בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZR_9:13!5|MId=o150090130051|Strong=0871a 9 מַעֲשֵׂ֙י מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=deeds|Ref=EZR_9:13!5|MId=o150090130052|Strong=4639 10 נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZR_9:13!5|MId=o150090130053|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 11-12 הָרָעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_9:13!6|MId=o150090130061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 רָעִ֔ים רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 amod _ Gloss=evil|Ref=EZR_9:13!6|MId=o150090130062|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 13-16 וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:13!7|MId=o150090130071|Strong=2050b 14 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZR_9:13!7|MId=o150090130072|Strong=0871a 15 אַשְׁמָת אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=guilt|Ref=EZR_9:13!7|MId=o150090130073|Strong=0819 16 ֵ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZR_9:13!7|MId=o150090130074|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17-18 הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_9:13!8|MId=o150090130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 גְּדֹלָ֑ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZR_9:13!8|MId=o150090130082|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 19 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZR_9:13!9|MId=o150090130091|Strong=3588 20 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:13!9 21 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_9:13!10|MId=o150090130101|Strong=0859|Type=personal 22-23 אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱלֹהֵ֗י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 dislocated _ Gloss=our.God|Ref=EZR_9:13!11|MId=o150090130111|Strong=0430 23 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=O|Ref=EZR_9:13!11|MId=o150090130112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 24 חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ חָשַׂךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.withheld|Ref=EZR_9:13!12|MId=o150090130121|Strong=2820|Frame=A0:150090130101;|Type=qatal 25-26 לְמַ֙טָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZR_9:13!13|MId=o150090130131|Strong=3807a 26 מַ֙טָּה֙ מַטָּה ADV _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=downwards|Ref=EZR_9:13!13|MId=o150090130132|Strong=4295 27-29 מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZR_9:13!14|MId=o150090130141|Strong=4480 28 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=EZR_9:13!14|MId=o150090130142|Strong=5771 29 ֵ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZR_9:13!14|MId=o150090130143|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְנָתַ֥תָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:13!15|MId=o150090130151|Strong=2050b 31 נָתַ֥תָּה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 24 conj _ Gloss=you.have.given|Ref=EZR_9:13!15|MId=o150090130152|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:150090130111;A1:150090130171;|Type=qatal 32-33 לָּ֛נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:13!16|MId=o150090130161|Strong=3807a 33 ָ֛נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=EZR_9:13!16|MId=o150090130162|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 34 פְּלֵיטָ֖ה פְּלֵיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=an.escaped.remnant|Ref=EZR_9:13!17|MId=o150090130171|Strong=6413 35-36 כָּזֹֽאת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZR_9:13!18|MId=o150090130181|Strong=3509a 36 זֹֽאת זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 34 nmod _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_9:13!18|MId=o150090130182|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָשַׂכְתָּֽ *you have withheld* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | נָתַתָּה *you have given* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהֵי *our God* | פְּלֵיטָה *an escaped remnant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great guilt, seeing that Thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such a remnant,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.238/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:166`. - ← previous: [Ezra 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.12/) - next →: [Ezra 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/)