--- title: Ezra 9:14 — shall we again break Thy commandments, and make marriages with the p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: shall we again break Thy commandments, and make marriages with the peoples that do these abominations? wouldest not Thou be angry with us till Thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant, nor any to escape? Who acts: we, peoples, Thou, remnant. Ezra 9:14 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/) / 9:14 # Ezra 9:14 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** we, peoples, Thou, remnant, Thy · **What happens:** break, make, do, not be, consume, be · **To what, where:** commandments, marriages, abominations, us · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezra 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, peoples, Thou, remnant, Thy — and what happens in the verse to commandments, marriages, abominations, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲנָשׁוּב֙ לְהָפֵ֣ר מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן בְּעַמֵּ֥י הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲל֤וֹא תֶֽאֱנַף־בָּ֙נוּ֙ עַד־כַּלֵּ֔ה לְאֵ֥ין שְׁאֵרִ֖ית וּפְלֵיטָֽה׃פ [shall we again break Thy commandments, and make marriages with the peoples that do these abominations? wouldest not Thou be angry with us till Thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant, nor any to escape?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.239/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:167 # text = הֲנָשׁוּב֙ לְהָפֵ֣ר מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן בְּעַמֵּ֥י הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲל֤וֹא תֶֽאֱנַף־בָּ֙נוּ֙ עַד־כַּלֵּ֔ה לְאֵ֥ין שְׁאֵרִ֖ית וּפְלֵיטָֽה׃פ # verse = EZR.9.14 1-2 הֲנָשׁוּב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=will|Ref=EZR_9:14!1|MId=o150090140011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 נָשׁוּב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.return?|Ref=EZR_9:14!1|MId=o150090140012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:150080010021;150080010042;150070250021;150080300022;150080300033;150090070121;150090070131;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לְהָפֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:14!2|MId=o150090140021|Strong=3807a 4 הָפֵ֣ר פָּרַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advcl _ Gloss=break|Ref=EZR_9:14!2|MId=o150090140022|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:150080010021;150080010042;150070250021;150080300022;150080300033;150090070121;150090070131;A0:150090140031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִצְוֺתֶ֔י מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=EZR_9:14!3|MId=o150090140031|Strong=4687 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZR_9:14!3|MId=o150090140032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7-9 וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ֨ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:14!4|MId=o150090140041|Strong=2050b 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:14!4|MId=o150090140042|Strong=3807a 9 הִתְחַתֵּ֔ן חָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 4 conj _ Gloss=intermarry|Ref=EZR_9:14!4|MId=o150090140043|Strong=2859|Frame=A0:150080010021;150080010042;150070250021;150080300022;150080300033;150090070121;150090070131;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 בְּעַמֵּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_9:14!5|MId=o150090140051|Strong=0871a 11 עַמֵּ֥י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=EZR_9:14!5|MId=o150090140052|Strong=5971 12-13 הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_9:14!6|MId=o150090140061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תֹּעֵב֖וֹת תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.abominations|Ref=EZR_9:14!6|MId=o150090140062|Strong=8441 14-15 הָאֵ֑לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_9:14!7|MId=o150090140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אֵ֑לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZR_9:14!7|MId=o150090140072|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 16-17 הֲל֤וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=EZR_9:14!8|MId=o150090140081|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 17 ל֤וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZR_9:14!8|MId=o150090140082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 תֶֽאֱנַף־ אָנַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=will.you.be.angry|Ref=EZR_9:14!9|MId=o150090140091|Strong=0599|Frame=A0:150090130111;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 בָּ֙נוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_9:14!10|MId=o150090140101|Strong=0871a 20 ָ֙נוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=EZR_9:14!10|MId=o150090140102|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 21 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EZR_9:14!11|MId=o150090140111|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 22 כַּלֵּ֔ה כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 18 advcl _ Gloss=make.an.end|Ref=EZR_9:14!12|MId=o150090140121|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:150090130111;A1:150080010021;150080010042;150070250021;150080300022;150080300033;150090070121;150090070131;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 לְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:14!13|MId=o150090140131|Strong=3807a 24 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=EZR_9:14!13|MId=o150090140132|Strong=0369|Type=negative 25 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=a.remnant|Ref=EZR_9:14!14|MId=o150090140141|Strong=7611 26-27 וּפְלֵיטָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:14!15|MId=o150090140151|Strong=2050b 27 פְלֵיטָֽה פְּלֵיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=an.escaped.remnant|Ref=EZR_9:14!15|MId=o150090140152|Strong=6413 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:14!15|SpaceAfter=No 29 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָשׁוּב *we return?* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָפֵר *break* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מִצְוֺתֶי *commandments* | | | | | הִתְחַתֵּן *intermarry* | infinitive construct · hithpael | | | | | | **not** תֶֽאֱנַף־ *will you be angry* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | כַּלֵּה *make an end* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [shall we again break Thy commandments, and make marriages with the peoples that do these abominations? wouldest not Thou be angry with us till Thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant, nor any to escape?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.239/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:167`. - ← previous: [Ezra 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.13/) - next →: [Ezra 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/)