--- title: Ezra 9:15 — O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a rem… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.' Who acts: Thou, remnant, we, none. Ezra 9:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/) / 9:15 # Ezra 9:15 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** Thou, remnant, we, none · **What happens:** be, leave, escape, stand · **To what, where:** we, remnant, day, guiltiness, Thee This is Ezra 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, remnant, we, none — and what happens in the verse to we, remnant, day, guiltiness, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת׃פ [O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.240/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:168 # text = יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ צַדִּ֣יק אַ֔תָּה כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ פְלֵיטָ֖ה כְּהַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנ֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין לַעֲמ֛וֹד לְפָנֶ֖יךָ עַל־זֹֽאת׃פ # verse = EZR.9.15 1 יְהוָ֞ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=O.Yahweh|Ref=EZR_9:15!1|MId=o150090150011|Strong=3068 2 אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 appos _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=EZR_9:15!2|MId=o150090150021|Strong=0430 3 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZR_9:15!3|MId=o150090150031|Strong=3478 4 צַדִּ֣יק צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].righteous|Ref=EZR_9:15!4|MId=o150090150041|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 5 אַ֔תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_9:15!5|MId=o150090150051|Strong=0859|Type=personal 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZR_9:15!6|MId=o150090150061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 1 parataxis _ Gloss=we.are.left|Ref=EZR_9:15!7|MId=o150090150071|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:150080010021;150080010042;150070250021;150080300022;150080300033;150090070121;150090070131;|Type=qatal 8 פְלֵיטָ֖ה פְּלֵיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=an.escaped.remnant|Ref=EZR_9:15!8|MId=o150090150081|Strong=6413 9-11 כְּהַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=EZR_9:15!9|MId=o150090150091|Strong=3509a 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_9:15!9|MId=o150090150092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EZR_9:15!9|MId=o150090150093|Strong=3117 12-13 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_9:15!10|MId=o150090150101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_9:15!10|MId=o150090150102|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 14-15 הִנְנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZR_9:15!11|MId=o150090150111|Strong=2009|Type=interjection 15 ְנ֤וּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=EZR_9:15!11|MId=o150090150112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 16-18 לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[are]|Ref=EZR_9:15!12|MId=o150090150121|Strong=3807a 17 פָנֶ֙י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZR_9:15!12|MId=o150090150122|Strong=6440 18 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_9:15!12|MId=o150090150123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_9:15!13|MId=o150090150131|Strong=0871a 20 אַשְׁמָתֵ֔י אַשְׁמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=guilt|Ref=EZR_9:15!13|MId=o150090150132|Strong=0819 21 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZR_9:15!13|MId=o150090150133|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 22 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZR_9:15!14|MId=o150090150141|Strong=3588 23 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 1 advcl _ Gloss=and.there.[is].not|Ref=EZR_9:15!15|MId=o150090150151|Strong=0369|Type=negative 24-25 לַעֲמ֛וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:15!16|MId=o150090150161|Strong=3807a 25 עֲמ֛וֹד עָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 nsubj _ Gloss=stand|Ref=EZR_9:15!16|MId=o150090150162|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-28 לְפָנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZR_9:15!17|MId=o150090150171|Strong=3807a 27 פָנֶ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZR_9:15!17|MId=o150090150172|Strong=6440 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZR_9:15!17|MId=o150090150173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_9:15!18|MId=o150090150181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30 זֹֽאת זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 25 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_9:15!19|MId=o150090150191|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:15!19|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:15!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׁאַרְנוּ *we are left* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | עֲמוֹד *stand* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [O LORD, the God of Israel, Thou art righteous; for we are left a remnant that is escaped, as it is this day; behold, we are before Thee in our guiltiness; for none can stand before Thee because of this.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.240/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:168`. - ← previous: [Ezra 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.14/) - next →: [Ezra 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/)