--- title: Ezra 9:2 — For they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons; so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the peoples of the lands; yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been first in this faithlessness.' Who acts: princes, holy seed, hand. Ezra 9:2 in Hebrew with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/) / 9:2 # Ezra 9:2 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** princes, holy seed, hand · **What happens:** take, mingle, be · **To what, where:** princes, faithlessness This is Ezra 9:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, holy seed, hand — and what happens in the verse to princes, faithlessness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־נָשְׂא֣וּ מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם לָהֶם֙ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ בְּעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְיַ֧ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים הָֽיְתָ֛ה בַּמַּ֥עַל הַזֶּ֖ה רִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃ס [For they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons; so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the peoples of the lands; yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been first in this faithlessness.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.227/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:155 # text = כִּֽי־נָשְׂא֣וּ מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם לָהֶם֙ וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ זֶ֣רַע הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ בְּעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְיַ֧ד הַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים הָֽיְתָ֛ה בַּמַּ֥עַל הַזֶּ֖ה רִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃ס # verse = EZR.9.2 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZR_9:2!1|MId=o150090020011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָשְׂא֣וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.taken|Ref=EZR_9:2!2|MId=o150090020021|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:150090010092;150090010113;150090010123;|Type=qatal 3-5 מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=EZR_9:2!3|MId=o150090020031|Strong=4480 4 בְּנֹֽתֵי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_9:2!3|MId=o150090020032|Strong=1323 5 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.daughters|Ref=EZR_9:2!3|MId=o150090020033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZR_9:2!4|MId=o150090020041|Strong=3807a 7 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=EZR_9:2!4|MId=o150090020042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-11 וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:2!5|MId=o150090020051|Strong=2050b 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZR_9:2!5|MId=o150090020052|Strong=3807a 10 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZR_9:2!5|MId=o150090020053|Strong=1121 11 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZR_9:2!5|MId=o150090020054|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:2!6|MId=o150090020061|Strong=2050b 13 הִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ עָרַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.mixed.themselves|Ref=EZR_9:2!6|MId=o150090020062|Strong=6148a|Frame=A1:150090020071;|Type=qatal 14 זֶ֣רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.offspring|Ref=EZR_9:2!7|MId=o150090020071|Strong=2233 15-16 הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=EZR_9:2!8|MId=o150090020081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holiness|Ref=EZR_9:2!8|MId=o150090020082|Strong=6944 17-18 בְּעַמֵּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZR_9:2!9|MId=o150090020091|Strong=0871a 18 עַמֵּ֖י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=EZR_9:2!9|MId=o150090020092|Strong=5971 19-20 הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_9:2!10|MId=o150090020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֲרָצ֑וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.lands|Ref=EZR_9:2!10|MId=o150090020102|Strong=0776 21-22 וְיַ֧ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:2!11|MId=o150090020111|Strong=2050b 22 יַ֧ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZR_9:2!11|MId=o150090020112|Strong=3027 23-24 הַשָּׂרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_9:2!12|MId=o150090020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שָּׂרִ֣ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=EZR_9:2!12|MId=o150090020122|Strong=8269 25-27 וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:2!13|MId=o150090020131|Strong=2050b 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_9:2!13|MId=o150090020132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 סְּגָנִ֗ים סָגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=EZR_9:2!13|MId=o150090020133|Strong=5461 28 הָֽיְתָ֛ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 34 cop _ Gloss=it.has.been|Ref=EZR_9:2!14|MId=o150090020141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:150090020112;|Type=qatal 29-31 בַּמַּ֥עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZR_9:2!15|MId=o150090020151|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZR_9:2!15|MId=o150090020151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מַּ֥עַל מַעַל NOUN _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=EZR_9:2!15|MId=o150090020152|Strong=4604 32-33 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZR_9:2!16|MId=o150090020161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZR_9:2!16|MId=o150090020162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 34 רִאשׁוֹנָֽה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=first|Ref=EZR_9:2!17|MId=o150090020171|Strong=7223|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:2!17|SpaceAfter=No 36 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָשְׂאוּ *they have taken* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִתְעָֽרְבוּ *they have mixed themselves* | qatal · hithpael | | זֶרַע *the offspring* | | | | הָֽיְתָה *it has been* | qatal · qal | יַד *the hand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons; so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the peoples of the lands; yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been first in this faithlessness.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.227/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:155`. - ← previous: [Ezra 9:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.1/) - next →: [Ezra 9:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.3/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/)