--- title: Ezra 9:4 — Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering. Who acts: one, I. Ezra 9:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/) / 9:4 # Ezra 9:4 עֶזְרָא **Who acts:** one, I · **What happens:** assemble, tremble, sit, appalled, word · **To what, where:** one, words, God This is Ezra 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, I — and what happens in the verse to one, words, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֤ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב׃ [Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.229/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZR:157 # text = וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֤ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב׃ # verse = EZR.9.4 1-3 וְאֵלַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:4!1|MId=o150090040011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZR_9:4!1|MId=o150090040012|Strong=0413 3 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZR_9:4!1|MId=o150090040013|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 יֵאָסְפ֗וּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.gathered|Ref=EZR_9:4!2|MId=o150090040021|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:150090040041;|Type=yiqtol 5 כֹּ֤ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZR_9:4!3|MId=o150090040031|Strong=3605 6 חָרֵד֙ חָרֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[person].trembling|Ref=EZR_9:4!4|MId=o150090040041|Strong=2730|Type=adjective 7-8 בְּדִבְרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZR_9:4!5|MId=o150090040051|Strong=0871a 8 דִבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nmod _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=EZR_9:4!5|MId=o150090040052|Strong=1697 9 אֱלֹהֵֽי־ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.God|Ref=EZR_9:4!6|MId=o150090040061|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZR_9:4!7|MId=o150090040071|Strong=3478 11 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZR_9:4!8|MId=o150090040081|Strong=5921 12 מַ֣עַל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.unfaithfulness|Ref=EZR_9:4!9|MId=o150090040091|Strong=4604 13-14 הַגּוֹלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_9:4!10|MId=o150090040101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גּוֹלָ֑ה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.exile[s]|Ref=EZR_9:4!10|MId=o150090040102|Strong=1473 15-16 וַאֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZR_9:4!11|MId=o150090040111|Strong=2050b 16 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZR_9:4!11|MId=o150090040112|Strong=0589|Type=personal 17 יֹשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=[was].sitting|Ref=EZR_9:4!12|MId=o150090040121|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:150090040112;|Type=participle_active 18 מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing 17 obl:npmod _ Gloss=appalled|Ref=EZR_9:4!13|MId=o150090040131|Strong=8074|Frame=A0:150070250021;|Type=participle_passive 19 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EZR_9:4!14|MId=o150090040141|Strong=5704 20-21 לְמִנְחַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=EZR_9:4!15|MId=o150090040151|Strong=3807a 21 מִנְחַ֥ת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=offering|Ref=EZR_9:4!15|MId=o150090040152|Strong=4503 22-23 הָעָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZR_9:4!16|MId=o150090040161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עָֽרֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.evening|Ref=EZR_9:4!16|MId=o150090040162|Strong=6153 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZR_9:4!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵאָסְפוּ *they gathered* | yiqtol · niphal | | חָרֵד *\[person\] trembling* | | | | יֹשֵׁב *\[was\] sitting* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | מְשׁוֹמֵם *appalled* | participle passive · poel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.229/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZR:157`. - ← previous: [Ezra 9:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.3/) - next →: [Ezra 9:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezra 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/9/)