--- title: Job 1:10 — Hast not Thou made a hedge about him, and about his house, and about… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Hast not Thou made a hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath, on every side? Thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions are increased in the land. Who acts: Thou, LORD, hands. Job 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/1/) / 1:10 # Job 1:10 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** Thou, LORD, hands · **What happens:** not make, have, bless, increase, work, possess · **To what, where:** hedge, side, work, possessions, land This is Job 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD, hands — and what happens in the verse to hedge, side, work, possessions, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲלֹֽא־אַ֠תָּה שַׂ֣כְתָּ בַעֲד֧וֹ וּבְעַד־בֵּית֛וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ מִסָּבִ֑יב מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ וּמִקְנֵ֖הוּ פָּרַ֥ץ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ [Hast not Thou made a hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath, on every side?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.9/) [Thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions are increased in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.10/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:9 # text = הֲלֹֽא־אַ֠תָּה שַׂ֣כְתָּ בַעֲד֧וֹ וּבְעַד־בֵּית֛וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ מִסָּבִ֑יב מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ וּמִקְנֵ֖הוּ פָּרַ֥ץ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = JOB.1.10 1-2 הֲלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JOB_1:10!1|MId=o180010100011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOB_1:10!1|MId=o180010100012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אַ֠תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOB_1:10!3|MId=o180010100031|Strong=0859|Type=personal 4 שַׂ֣כְתָּ שׂוּךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=have.you.put.a.hedge|Ref=JOB_1:10!4|MId=o180010100041|Strong=7753|Frame=A0:180010100031;|Type=qatal 5-6 בַעֲד֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַעֲד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=JOB_1:10!5|MId=o180010100051|Strong=1157 6 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_1:10!5|MId=o180010100052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וּבְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:10!6|MId=o180010100061|Strong=2050b 8 בְעַד־ בַּעַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=JOB_1:10!6|MId=o180010100062|Strong=1157 9-10 בֵּית֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=house|Ref=JOB_1:10!7|MId=o180010100071|Strong=1004 10 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_1:10!7|MId=o180010100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וּבְעַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:10!8|MId=o180010100081|Strong=2050b 12 בְעַ֥ד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=JOB_1:10!8|MId=o180010100082|Strong=1157 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOB_1:10!9|MId=o180010100091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOB_1:10!10|MId=o180010100101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=JOB_1:10!11|MId=o180010100111|Strong=3807a 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_1:10!11|MId=o180010100112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 מִסָּבִ֑יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOB_1:10!12|MId=o180010100121|Strong=4480 18 סָּבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=JOB_1:10!12|MId=o180010100122|Strong=5439 19 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=JOB_1:10!13|MId=o180010100131|Strong=4639 20-21 יָדָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 יָדָי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.hands|Ref=JOB_1:10!14|MId=o180010100141|Strong=3027 21 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_1:10!14|MId=o180010100142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.blessed|Ref=JOB_1:10!15|MId=o180010100151|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:180010090091;A1:180010100131;|Type=qatal 23-25 וּמִקְנֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:10!16|MId=o180010100161|Strong=2050b 24 מִקְנ מִקְנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=JOB_1:10!16|MId=o180010100162|Strong=4735 25 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_1:10!16|MId=o180010100163|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 26 פָּרַ֥ץ פָּרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.has.spread.out|Ref=JOB_1:10!17|MId=o180010100171|Strong=6555|Frame=A0:180010100162;|Type=qatal 27-29 בָּאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOB_1:10!18|MId=o180010100181|Strong=0871a 28 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_1:10!18|MId=o180010100181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=JOB_1:10!18|MId=o180010100182|Strong=0776 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JOB_1:10!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שַׂכְתָּ *have you put a hedge* | qatal · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | בֵּרַכְתָּ *you have blessed* | qatal · piel | | מַעֲשֵׂה *the work* | | | | פָּרַץ *it has spread out* | qatal · qal | מִקְנ *livestock* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} הֲלָא מֵימְרָךְ טַלֵלְתָּא אַמְטוּלְתֵּיהּ וְאַמְטוּל בֵּיתֵיהּ וְאַמְטוּל כָּל דִי לֵיהּ מִן חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר עוֹבָדֵי יְדוֹי בָּרֵכְתָּא וְגֵיתוֹי תְּקִיפוּ בְּאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Hast not Thou made a hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath, on every side?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.9/) 2. [Thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions are increased in the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.10/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:9`. - ← previous: [Job 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.9/) - next →: [Job 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.11/) - ↑ back to [Job 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/1/)