--- title: Job 1:20 — Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped; Who acts: Job. Job 1:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/1/) / 1:20 # Job 1:20 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** Job · **What happens:** arise, rend, shave, fall down, worship · **To what, where:** mantle, head, ground This is Job 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Job — and what happens in the verse to mantle, head, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֤קָם אִיּוֹב֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־מְעִל֔וֹ וַיָּ֖גָז אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ [Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.20/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:19 # text = וַיָּ֤קָם אִיּוֹב֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־מְעִל֔וֹ וַיָּ֖גָז אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ # verse = JOB.1.20 1-2 וַיָּ֤קָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:20!1|MId=o180010200011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֤קָם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.arose|Ref=JOB_1:20!1|MId=o180010200012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:180010200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אִיּוֹב֙ אִיּוֹב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Job|Ref=JOB_1:20!2|MId=o180010200021|Strong=0347 4-5 וַיִּקְרַ֣ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:20!3|MId=o180010200031|Strong=2050b 5 יִּקְרַ֣ע קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.tore|Ref=JOB_1:20!3|MId=o180010200032|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:180010200021;A1:180010200051;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOB_1:20!4|MId=o180010200041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 מְעִל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מְעִל מְעִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=robe|Ref=JOB_1:20!5|MId=o180010200051|Strong=4598 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_1:20!5|MId=o180010200052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיָּ֖גָז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:20!6|MId=o180010200061|Strong=2050b 10 יָּ֖גָז גָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.shaved|Ref=JOB_1:20!6|MId=o180010200062|Strong=1494|Frame=A0:180010200021;A1:180010200081;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOB_1:20!7|MId=o180010200071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 רֹאשׁ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=head|Ref=JOB_1:20!8|MId=o180010200081|Strong=7218 13 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_1:20!8|MId=o180010200082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיִּפֹּ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:20!9|MId=o180010200091|Strong=2050b 15 יִּפֹּ֥ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.fell|Ref=JOB_1:20!9|MId=o180010200092|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:180010200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אַ֖רְצָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אַ֖רְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=JOB_1:20!10|MId=o180010200101|Strong=0776 17 ָה ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_1:20!10|MId=o180010200102|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 18-19 וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:20!11|MId=o180010200111|Strong=2050b 19 יִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.bowed.down|Ref=JOB_1:20!11|MId=o180010200112|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:180010200021;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JOB_1:20!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקָם *he arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | | | יִּקְרַע *he tore* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִיּוֹב *Job* | מְעִל *robe* | | | | יָּגָז *he shaved* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִיּוֹב *Job* | רֹאשׁ *head* | | | | יִּפֹּל *he fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | | | יִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ *he bowed down* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְקָם אִיוֹב וּבְזַע יַת מְעִילֵיהּ וְסַפַּר יַת רֵישֵׁיהּ וּנְפַל עַל אַרְעָא וּסְגִיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Job arose, and rent his mantle, and shaved his head, and fell down upon the ground, and worshipped;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.20/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:19`. - ← previous: [Job 1:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.19/) - next →: [Job 1:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.21/) - ↑ back to [Job 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/1/)