--- title: Job 1:5 — And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt-offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said: 'It may be that my sons have sinned, and blasphemed God in their hearts.' Thus did Job c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/1/) / 1:5 # Job 1:5 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** it, Job, sons · **What happens:** be, go about, send, sanctify, rise up, offer · **To what, where:** days, sons, burnt offerings, God, hearts · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Job 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Job, sons — and what happens in the verse to days, sons, burnt offerings, God, hearts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֡י כִּ֣י הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח אִיּ֣וֹב וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים בַּבֹּקֶר֮ וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה עֹלוֹת֮ מִסְפַּ֣ר כֻּלָּם֒ כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֔וֹב אוּלַי֙ חָטְא֣וּ בָנַ֔י וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּלְבָבָ֑ם כָּ֛כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אִיּ֖וֹב כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ [And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt-offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said: 'It may be that my sons have sinned, and blasphemed God in their hearts.' Thus did Job continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.4/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:4 # text = וַיְהִ֡י כִּ֣י הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח אִיּ֣וֹב וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים בַּבֹּקֶר֮ וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה עֹלוֹת֮ מִסְפַּ֣ר כֻּלָּם֒ כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֔וֹב אוּלַי֙ חָטְא֣וּ בָנַ֔י וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּלְבָבָ֑ם כָּ֛כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אִיּ֖וֹב כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃פ # verse = JOB.1.5 1-2 וַיְהִ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:5!1|MId=o180010050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֡י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JOB_1:5!1|MId=o180010050012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOB_1:5!2|MId=o180010050021|Strong=3588 4 הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ נָקַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.had.gone.round|Ref=JOB_1:5!3|MId=o180010050031|Strong=5362a|Frame=A0:180010050041;|Type=qatal 5 יְמֵ֨י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=JOB_1:5!4|MId=o180010050041|Strong=3117 6-7 הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOB_1:5!5|MId=o180010050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה מִשְׁתֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.feast|Ref=JOB_1:5!5|MId=o180010050052|Strong=4960 8-9 וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:5!6|MId=o180010050061|Strong=2050b 9 יִּשְׁלַ֧ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=JOB_1:5!6|MId=o180010050062|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:180010050071;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אִיּ֣וֹב אִיּוֹב PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Job|Ref=JOB_1:5!7|MId=o180010050071|Strong=0347 11-13 וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:5!8|MId=o180010050081|Strong=2050b 12 יְקַדְּשׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOB_1:5!8|MId=o180010050082|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:180010050071;A1:180010050083;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 ֵ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=sanctified.them|Ref=JOB_1:5!8|MId=o180010050083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:5!9|MId=o180010050091|Strong=2050b 15 הִשְׁכִּ֣ים שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.rose.early|Ref=JOB_1:5!9|MId=o180010050092|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:180010050071;|Type=qatal 16-18 בַּבֹּקֶר֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOB_1:5!10|MId=o180010050101|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_1:5!10|MId=o180010050101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בֹּקֶר֮ בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=JOB_1:5!10|MId=o180010050102|Strong=1242 19-20 וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:5!11|MId=o180010050111|Strong=2050b 20 הֶעֱלָ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.offered.up|Ref=JOB_1:5!11|MId=o180010050112|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:180010050071;A0:180010050121;|Type=qatal 21 עֹלוֹת֮ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=burnt.offerings|Ref=JOB_1:5!12|MId=o180010050121|Strong=5930 22 מִסְפַּ֣ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.number|Ref=JOB_1:5!13|MId=o180010050131|Strong=4557 23-24 כֻּלָּם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all.of.them|Ref=JOB_1:5!14|MId=o180010050141|Strong=3605 24 ָם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOB_1:5!14|MId=o180010050142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOB_1:5!15|MId=o180010050151|Strong=3588 26 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOB_1:5!16|MId=o180010050161|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:180010050171;|Type=qatal 27 אִיּ֔וֹב אִיּוֹב PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Job|Ref=JOB_1:5!17|MId=o180010050171|Strong=0347 28 אוּלַי֙ אוּלַי ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=JOB_1:5!18|MId=o180010050181|Strong=0194 29 חָטְא֣וּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.sinned|Ref=JOB_1:5!19|MId=o180010050191|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:180010050201;|Type=qatal 30-31 בָנַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בָנ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ Gloss=children|Ref=JOB_1:5!20|MId=o180010050201|Strong=1121 31 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOB_1:5!20|MId=o180010050202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_1:5!21|MId=o180010050211|Strong=2050b 33 בֵרֲכ֥וּ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=they.have.blessed|Ref=JOB_1:5!21|MId=o180010050212|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:180010050201;A1:180010050221;|Type=qatal 34 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 obj _ Gloss=God|Ref=JOB_1:5!22|MId=o180010050221|Strong=0430 35-37 בִּלְבָבָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOB_1:5!23|MId=o180010050231|Strong=0871a 36 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=JOB_1:5!23|MId=o180010050232|Strong=3824 37 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOB_1:5!23|MId=o180010050233|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38 כָּ֛כָה כָּכָה ADV _ _ 39 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=JOB_1:5!24|MId=o180010050241|Strong=3602 39 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 parataxis _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=JOB_1:5!25|MId=o180010050251|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:180010050261;|Type=yiqtol 40 אִיּ֖וֹב אִיּוֹב PROPN _ _ 39 nsubj _ Gloss=Job|Ref=JOB_1:5!26|MId=o180010050261|Strong=0347 41 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOB_1:5!27|MId=o180010050271|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 42-43 הַיָּמִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_1:5!28|MId=o180010050281|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 יָּמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=JOB_1:5!28|MId=o180010050282|Strong=3117 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=JOB_1:5!28|SpaceAfter=No 45 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=JOB_1:5!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקִּיפֽוּ *they had gone round* | qatal · hiphil | יְמֵי *the days* | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | | | יְקַדְּשׁ *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | אִיּוֹב *Job* | ֵם *sanctified them* | | | | הִשְׁכִּים *he rose early* | qatal · hiphil | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | | | הֶעֱלָה *he offered up* | qatal · hiphil | עֹלוֹת *burnt offerings* | | | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | | | חָטְאוּ *they have sinned* | qatal · qal | בָנ *children* | | | | | בֵרֲכוּ *they have blessed* | qatal · piel | בָנ *children* | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he did* | yiqtol · qal | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁלִימוּ יוֹמֵי שֵׁירוּתָא וּשְׁדַר אִיוֹב וְזַמְנִנוּן וּמַקְדִים בְּצַפְרָא וּמַסֵק עַלְוָן סְכוֹמֵי כוֹלְהוֹן אֲרוּם אֲמַר אִיוֹב דִלְמָא חָבוּן בָּנַי וְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָם יְיָ בְּרַעְיָנֵהוֹן הֵכְדֵין יַעְבֵּד אִיוֹב כָּל יוֹמַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt-offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said: 'It may be that my sons have sinned, and blasphemed God in their hearts.' Thus did Job continually.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.4/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:4`. - ← previous: [Job 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.4/) - next →: [Job 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.6/) - ↑ back to [Job 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/1/)