--- title: Job 2:5 — But put forth Thy hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, surely… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But put forth Thy hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, surely he will blaspheme Thee to Thy face.' Who acts: you, Satan. Job 2:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/2/) / 2:5 # Job 2:5 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** you, Satan · **What happens:** put, touch, blaspheme · **To what, where:** hand, bone, Thee This is Job 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Satan — and what happens in the verse to hand, bone, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אוּלָם֙ שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֣א יָֽדְךָ֔ וְגַ֥ע אֶל־עַצְמ֖וֹ וְאֶל־בְּשָׂר֑וֹ אִם־לֹ֥א אֶל־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ׃ [But put forth Thy hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, surely he will blaspheme Thee to Thy face.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.27/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:26 # text = אוּלָם֙ שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֣א יָֽדְךָ֔ וְגַ֥ע אֶל־עַצְמ֖וֹ וְאֶל־בְּשָׂר֑וֹ אִם־לֹ֥א אֶל־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ׃ # verse = JOB.2.5 1 אוּלָם֙ אוּלָם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=but|Ref=JOB_2:5!1|MId=o180020050011|Strong=0199 2 שְֽׁלַֽח־ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=stretch.out|Ref=JOB_2:5!2|MId=o180020050021|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:180020040041;A1:180020050041;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 3 נָ֣א נָא INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=JOB_2:5!3|MId=o180020050031|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 4-5 יָֽדְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יָֽד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=JOB_2:5!4|MId=o180020050041|Strong=3027 5 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOB_2:5!4|MId=o180020050042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְגַ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_2:5!5|MId=o180020050051|Strong=2050b 7 גַ֥ע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=touch|Ref=JOB_2:5!5|MId=o180020050052|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:180020040041;|Type=imperative 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JOB_2:5!6|MId=o180020050061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 עַצְמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עַצְמ עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=bone|Ref=JOB_2:5!7|MId=o180020050071|Strong=6106 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_2:5!7|MId=o180020050072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_2:5!8|MId=o180020050081|Strong=2050b 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=JOB_2:5!8|MId=o180020050082|Strong=0413 13-14 בְּשָׂר֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=JOB_2:5!9|MId=o180020050091|Strong=1320 14 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_2:5!9|MId=o180020050092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=JOB_2:5!10|MId=o180020050101|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOB_2:5!11|MId=o180020050111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_2:5!12|MId=o180020050121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 פָּנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 פָּנֶ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=face|Ref=JOB_2:5!13|MId=o180020050131|Strong=6440 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOB_2:5!13|MId=o180020050132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 יְבָרֲכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOB_2:5!14|MId=o180020050141|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:180010220051;A1:180020050142;|Type=yiqtol 21 ֶֽךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=will.bless.you|Ref=JOB_2:5!14|MId=o180020050142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=JOB_2:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְֽׁלַֽח־ *stretch out* | imperative · qal | | יָֽד *hand* | | | | גַע *touch* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** יְבָרֲכ *he* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶֽךָּ *will bless you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} בְּרַם אוֹשִׁיט כְּדוּן מְחַת יְדָךְ וּקְרִיב לְגַרְמֵיהּ וּלְבִסְרֵיהּ אִין לָא בְאַנְפֵּי מֵימְרָךְ יַרְגְזִינָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But put forth Thy hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, surely he will blaspheme Thee to Thy face.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.27/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:26`. - ← previous: [Job 2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.4/) - next →: [Job 2:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.6/) - ↑ back to [Job 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/2/)