--- title: Job 2:7 — So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job wit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot even unto his crown. Who acts: Satan. Job 2:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/2/) / 2:7 # Job 2:7 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** Satan · **What happens:** go, smote, crown · **To what, where:** presence, Job, sole This is Job 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Satan — and what happens in the verse to presence, Job, sole, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵאֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־אִיּוֹב֙ בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֔ע מִכַּ֥ף רַגְל֖וֹ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֽוֹ׃ [So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot even unto his crown.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.29/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:28 # text = וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵאֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־אִיּוֹב֙ בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֔ע מִכַּ֥ף רַגְל֖וֹ וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֽוֹ׃ # verse = JOB.2.7 1-2 וַיֵּצֵא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_2:7!1|MId=o180020070011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=JOB_2:7!1|MId=o180020070012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:180020070022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַשָּׂטָ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_2:7!2|MId=o180020070021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שָּׂטָ֔ן שָׂטָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=adversary|Ref=JOB_2:7!2|MId=o180020070022|Strong=7854 5-6 מֵאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOB_2:7!3|MId=o180020070031|Strong=4480 6 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOB_2:7!3|MId=o180020070032|Strong=0854 7 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.presence|Ref=JOB_2:7!4|MId=o180020070041|Strong=6440 8 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=JOB_2:7!5|MId=o180020070051|Strong=3068 9-10 וַיַּ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_2:7!6|MId=o180020070061|Strong=2050b 10 יַּ֤ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.struck|Ref=JOB_2:7!6|MId=o180020070062|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:180020070022;A0:180020070081;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOB_2:7!7|MId=o180020070071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 אִיּוֹב֙ אִיּוֹב PROPN _ _ 10 obj _ Gloss=Job|Ref=JOB_2:7!8|MId=o180020070081|Strong=0347 13-14 בִּשְׁחִ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOB_2:7!9|MId=o180020070091|Strong=0871a 14 שְׁחִ֣ין שְׁחִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=boil[s]|Ref=JOB_2:7!9|MId=o180020070092|Strong=7822 15 רָ֔ע רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=bad|Ref=JOB_2:7!10|MId=o180020070101|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 16-17 מִכַּ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOB_2:7!11|MId=o180020070111|Strong=4480 17 כַּ֥ף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.sole|Ref=JOB_2:7!11|MId=o180020070112|Strong=3709 18-19 רַגְל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.foot|Ref=JOB_2:7!12|MId=o180020070121|Strong=7272 19 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_2:7!12|MId=o180020070122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְעַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_2:7!14|MId=o180020070141|Strong=2050b 21 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_2:7!14|MId=o180020070142|Strong=5704 22-23 קָדְקֳדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 קָדְקֳד קׇדְקֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=of.his.head|Ref=JOB_2:7!15|MId=o180020070151|Strong=6936 23 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=the.crown|Ref=JOB_2:7!15|MId=o180020070152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=JOB_2:7!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָּׂטָן *adversary* | | | | | יַּךְ *he struck* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אִיּוֹב *Job* | | | שָּׂטָן *adversary* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וּנְפַק סִטְנָא בְּהַרְמָנָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמְחָא יַת אִיוֹב בְשִׁיחֲנָא בִּישָׁא מִפַּרְסַת רִגְלֵיהּ וְעַד מוֹקְדֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot even unto his crown.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.29/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:28`. - ← previous: [Job 2:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.6/) - next →: [Job 2:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.2.8/) - ↑ back to [Job 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/2/)