--- title: Job 20:23 — It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fiercene… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fierceness of His wrath upon him, and shall cause it to rain upon him into his flesh. Who acts: prosperity, head. Job 20:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/20/) / 20:23 # Job 20:23 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** prosperity, head · **What happens:** be, cast, cause, rain · **To what, where:** fierceness, prosperity, flesh This is Job 20:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prosperity, head — and what happens in the verse to fierceness, prosperity, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יְהִ֤י ׀ לְמַלֵּ֬א בִטְנ֗וֹ יְֽשַׁלַּח־בּ֭וֹחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וְיַמְטֵ֥ר עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ׃ [It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fierceness of His wrath upon him, and shall cause it to rain upon him into his flesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.520/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:479 # text = יְהִ֤י ׀ לְמַלֵּ֬א בִטְנ֗וֹ יְֽשַׁלַּח־בּ֭וֹחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וְיַמְטֵ֥ר עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ׃ # verse = JOB.20.23 1 יְהִ֤י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=may.he.be|Ref=JOB_20:23!1|MId=o180200230011|Strong=1961|Type=jussive 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=JOB_20:23!1 3-4 לְמַלֵּ֬א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[about].to|Ref=JOB_20:23!2|MId=o180200230021|Strong=3807a 4 מַלֵּ֬א מָלֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 0 root _ Gloss=fill|Ref=JOB_20:23!2|MId=o180200230022|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:180200050031;180200050061;A1:180200230031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 בִטְנ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִטְנ בֶּטֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=belly|Ref=JOB_20:23!3|MId=o180200230031|Strong=0990 6 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_20:23!3|MId=o180200230032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 יְֽשַׁלַּח־ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.send|Ref=JOB_20:23!4|MId=o180200230041|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:180200150061;A1:180200230061;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 8-10 בּ֭וֹחֲר֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בּ֭ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOB_20:23!5|MId=o180200230051|Strong=0871a 9 וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_20:23!5|MId=o180200230052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 חֲר֣וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=JOB_20:23!6|MId=o180200230061|Strong=2740 11-12 אַפּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.anger|Ref=JOB_20:23!7|MId=o180200230071|Strong=0639 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_20:23!7|MId=o180200230072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְיַמְטֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_20:23!8|MId=o180200230081|Strong=2050b 14 יַמְטֵ֥ר מָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.send.rain|Ref=JOB_20:23!8|MId=o180200230082|Strong=4305|Frame=AA:180200150061;A0:180200230061;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עָ֝לֵ֗י עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOB_20:23!9|MId=o180200230091|Strong=5921 16 מוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_20:23!9|MId=o180200230092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-19 בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOB_20:23!10|MId=o180200230101|Strong=0871a 18 לְחוּמ לְחוּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=bowel[s]|Ref=JOB_20:23!10|MId=o180200230102|Strong=3894 19 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_20:23!10|MId=o180200230103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JOB_20:23!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מַלֵּא *fill* | infinitive construct · piel | | בִטְנ *belly* | | | | יְֽשַׁלַּח־ *he will send* | yiqtol · piel | | חֲרוֹן *the burning* | | | | יַמְטֵר *he will send rain* | yiqtol · hiphil | חֲרוֹן *the burning* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} יְהֵי לְמִמְלֵי כְרֵסֵיהּ יְגָרֵי בֵיהּ תְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְיָחַת עָלוֹי מִטְרֵין בְּשַׁלְדֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fierceness of His wrath upon him, and shall cause it to rain upon him into his flesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.520/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:479`. - ← previous: [Job 20:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.22/) - next →: [Job 20:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.24/) - ↑ back to [Job 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/20/)