--- title: Job 21:24 — His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened. Who acts: pails. Job 21:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/21/) / 21:24 # Job 21:24 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** pails · **What happens:** be, moisten · **To what, where:** marrow This is Job 21:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pails — and what happens in the verse to marrow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עֲ֭טִינָיו מָלְא֣וּ חָלָ֑ב וּמֹ֖חַ עַצְמוֹתָ֣יו יְשֻׁקֶּֽה׃ [His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.552/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:509 # text = עֲ֭טִינָיו מָלְא֣וּ חָלָ֑ב וּמֹ֖חַ עַצְמוֹתָ֣יו יְשֻׁקֶּֽה׃ # verse = JOB.21.24 1-2 עֲ֭טִינָיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 עֲ֭טִינָי עֲטִין NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=pails|Ref=JOB_21:24!1|MId=o180210240011|Strong=5845 2 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_21:24!1|MId=o180210240012|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 3 מָלְא֣וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.are.full|Ref=JOB_21:24!2|MId=o180210240021|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:180210240011;|Type=qatal 4 חָלָ֑ב חָלָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=milk|Ref=JOB_21:24!3|MId=o180210240031|Strong=2461 5-6 וּמֹ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_21:24!4|MId=o180210240041|Strong=2050b 6 מֹ֖חַ מֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.marrow|Ref=JOB_21:24!4|MId=o180210240042|Strong=4221 7-8 עַצְמוֹתָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַצְמוֹתָ֣י עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.bones|Ref=JOB_21:24!5|MId=o180210240051|Strong=6106 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_21:24!5|MId=o180210240052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 יְשֻׁקֶּֽה שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.is.watered|Ref=JOB_21:24!6|MId=o180210240061|Strong=8248|Frame=A1:180210240042;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 10 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=JOB_21:24!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְאוּ *they are full* | qatal · qal | עֲטִינָי *pails* | | | | | יְשֻׁקֶּֽה *it is watered* | yiqtol · pual | | מֹחַ *the marrow* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} בִּיזוֹי אִתְמְלִיאוּ חֲלָבָא וּמוֹקְרָא דְגַרְמוֹי פַטִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.552/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:509`. - ← previous: [Job 21:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.23/) - next →: [Job 21:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.21.25/) - ↑ back to [Job 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/21/)