--- title: Job 22:16 — Who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poure… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream; Job 22:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/22/) / 22:16 # Job 22:16 אִיּוֹב **What happens:** snatch away, pour out · **To what, where:** time This is Job 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to time, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֲשֶֽׁר־קֻמְּט֥וּ וְלֹא־עֵ֑ת נָ֝הָ֗ר יוּצַ֥ק יְסוֹדָֽם׃ [Who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.586/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:535 # text = אֲשֶֽׁר־קֻמְּט֥וּ וְלֹא־עֵ֑ת נָ֝הָ֗ר יוּצַ֥ק יְסוֹדָֽם׃ # verse = JOB.22.16 1 אֲשֶֽׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=JOB_22:16!1|MId=o180220160011|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 2 קֻמְּט֥וּ קָמַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.were.seized|Ref=JOB_22:16!2|MId=o180220160021|Strong=7059|Frame=A1:180220150061;|Type=qatal 3-4 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_22:16!3|MId=o180220160031|Strong=2050b 4 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOB_22:16!3|MId=o180220160032|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 עֵ֑ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=an.appropriate.time|Ref=JOB_22:16!4|MId=o180220160041|Strong=6256 6 נָ֝הָ֗ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.river|Ref=JOB_22:16!5|MId=o180220160051|Strong=5104 7 יוּצַ֥ק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.poured.out|Ref=JOB_22:16!6|MId=o180220160061|Strong=3332|Frame=A1:180220160071;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 יְסוֹדָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 יְסוֹד יְסוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=foundation|Ref=JOB_22:16!7|MId=o180220160071|Strong=3247 9 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOB_22:16!7|MId=o180220160072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=JOB_22:16!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** קֻמְּטוּ *they were seized* | qatal · pual | | | | | | יוּצַק *it was poured out* | yiqtol · hophal | | יְסוֹד *foundation* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} דְאִתְבְּטִילוּ מִן אַרְעָא בְּלָא עִדָנֵהוֹן בְּאַרְעִית נַהֲרָא אַתִּיךְ גוּפְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.586/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:535`. - ← previous: [Job 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.15/) - next →: [Job 22:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.22.17/) - ↑ back to [Job 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/22/)