--- title: Job 32:6 — · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Job 32:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/32/) / 32:6 # Job 32:6 אִיּוֹב This is Job 32:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֤עַן ׀ אֱלִיה֖וּא בֶן־בַּֽרַכְאֵ֥ל הַבּוּזִ֗י וַיֹּ֫אמַ֥ר צָ֘עִ֤יר אֲנִ֣י לְ֭יָמִים וְאַתֶּ֣ם יְשִׁישִׁ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֖ן זָחַ֥לְתִּי וָֽאִירָ֓א ׀ מֵחַוֺּ֖ת דֵּעִ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם׃ ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:764 # text = וַיַּ֤עַן ׀ אֱלִיה֖וּא בֶן־בַּֽרַכְאֵ֥ל הַבּוּזִ֗י וַיֹּ֫אמַ֥ר צָ֘עִ֤יר אֲנִ֣י לְ֭יָמִים וְאַתֶּ֣ם יְשִׁישִׁ֑ים עַל־כֵּ֖ן זָחַ֥לְתִּי וָֽאִירָ֓א ׀ מֵחַוֺּ֖ת דֵּעִ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם׃ # verse = JOB.32.6 1-2 וַיַּ֤עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_32:6!1|MId=o180320060011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֤עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=JOB_32:6!1|MId=o180320060012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:180320060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=JOB_32:6!1 4 אֱלִיה֖וּא אֱלִיהוּא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Elihu|Ref=JOB_32:6!2|MId=o180320060021|Strong=0453 5 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=JOB_32:6!3|MId=o180320060031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 בַּֽרַכְאֵ֥ל בָּרַכְאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Barakel|Ref=JOB_32:6!4|MId=o180320060041|Strong=1292 7-8 הַבּוּזִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_32:6!5|MId=o180320060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בּוּזִ֗י בּוּזִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=Buzite|Ref=JOB_32:6!5|MId=o180320060052|Strong=0940|Type=gentilic 9-10 וַיֹּ֫אמַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_32:6!6|MId=o180320060061|Strong=2050b 10 יֹּ֫אמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOB_32:6!6|MId=o180320060062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:180320060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 צָ֘עִ֤יר צָעִיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].young|Ref=JOB_32:6!7|MId=o180320060071|Strong=6810|Type=adjective 12 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOB_32:6!8|MId=o180320060081|Strong=0589|Type=personal 13-14 לְ֭יָמִים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ֭ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_32:6!9|MId=o180320060091|Strong=3807a 14 יָמִים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=JOB_32:6!9|MId=o180320060092|Strong=3117 15-16 וְאַתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_32:6!10|MId=o180320060101|Strong=2050b 16 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOB_32:6!10|MId=o180320060102|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 17 יְשִׁישִׁ֑ים יָשִׁישׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=[are].aged|Ref=JOB_32:6!11|MId=o180320060111|Strong=3453|Type=adjective 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=JOB_32:6!12|MId=o180320060121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 כֵּ֖ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=JOB_32:6!13|MId=o180320060131|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 20 זָחַ֥לְתִּי זָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 parataxis _ Gloss=I.was.anxious|Ref=JOB_32:6!14|MId=o180320060141|Strong=2119a|Frame=A0:180320060021;|Type=qatal 21-22 וָֽאִירָ֓א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_32:6!15|MId=o180320060151|Strong=2050b 22 אִירָ֓א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 conj _ Gloss=I.was.afraid|Ref=JOB_32:6!15|MId=o180320060152|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:180320060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=JOB_32:6!15 24-25 מֵחַוֺּ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOB_32:6!16|MId=o180320060161|Strong=4480 25 חַוֺּ֖ת חָוָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 20 advcl _ Gloss=declaring|Ref=JOB_32:6!16|MId=o180320060162|Strong=2331|Frame=A0:180320060021;A1:180320060171;A2:180320060182;|Type=infinitive_construct 26-27 דֵּעִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 דֵּע דֵּעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 xcomp _ Gloss=knowledge|Ref=JOB_32:6!17|MId=o180320060171|Strong=1843 27 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOB_32:6!17|MId=o180320060172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28-29 אֶתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOB_32:6!18|MId=o180320060181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOB_32:6!18|MId=o180320060182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=JOB_32:6!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלִיהוּא *Elihu* | | | | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלִיהוּא *Elihu* | | | | | זָחַלְתִּי *I was anxious* | qatal · qal | אֱלִיהוּא *Elihu* | | | | | אִירָא *I was afraid* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלִיהוּא *Elihu* | | | | | חַוֺּת *declaring* | infinitive construct · piel | אֱלִיהוּא *Elihu* | דֵּע *knowledge* | ְכֶֽם *you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וַאֲתִיב אֱלִיהוּ בַּר בַּרַכְאֵל בּוּזָאָה וַאֲמַר זוּטַר אֲנָא לְיוֹמַיָא וְאַתּוּן קַשִׁישִׁין מְטוּל הֵיכְנָא אִסְתַּפֵיתִי וּדְחֵילִית מִלְחַוָאָה מַנְדְעָא יַתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. a sentence that has no tree yet **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:764`. - ← previous: [Job 32:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.5/) - next →: [Job 32:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.32.7/) - ↑ back to [Job 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/32/)