--- title: Job 34:33 — Shall His recompense be as thou wilt? For thou loathest it, so that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Shall His recompense be as thou wilt? For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest. Who acts: God, thou. Job 34:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/34/) / 34:33 # Job 34:33 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** God, thou · **What happens:** recompense, loathe, choose, speak, know · **To what, where:** recompense · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Job 34:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou — and what happens in the verse to recompense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ יְשַׁלְמֶ֨נָּה כִּֽי־מָאַ֗סְתָּ כִּי־אַתָּ֣ה תִבְחַ֣ר וְלֹא־אָ֑נִי וּֽמַה־יָדַ֥עְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃ [Shall His recompense be as thou wilt?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.915/) [For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.916/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:846 # text = הַֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ יְשַׁלְמֶ֨נָּה כִּֽי־מָאַ֗סְתָּ כִּי־אַתָּ֣ה תִבְחַ֣ר וְלֹא־אָ֑נִי וּֽמַה־יָדַ֥עְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃ # verse = JOB.34.33 1-4 הַֽמֵעִמְּךָ֬ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַֽ הַ PART _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=JOB_34:33!1|MId=o180340330011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=JOB_34:33!1|MId=o180340330012|Strong=4480 3 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOB_34:33!1|MId=o180340330013|Strong=5973 4 ְךָ֬ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOB_34:33!1|MId=o180340330014|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 יְשַׁלְמֶ֨נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יְשַׁלְמ שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will|Ref=JOB_34:33!2|MId=o180340330021|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:180340310031;A1:180340330022;|Type=yiqtol 6 ֶ֨נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=he.repay.it|Ref=JOB_34:33!2|MId=o180340330022|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 7 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOB_34:33!3|MId=o180340330031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 8 מָאַ֗סְתָּ מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.rejected|Ref=JOB_34:33!4|MId=o180340330041|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:180340070032;|Type=qatal 9 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOB_34:33!5|MId=o180340330051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOB_34:33!6|MId=o180340330061|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11 תִבְחַ֣ר בָּחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.choose|Ref=JOB_34:33!7|MId=o180340330071|Strong=0977|Frame=A0:180340330061;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_34:33!8|MId=o180340330081|Strong=2050b 13 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOB_34:33!8|MId=o180340330082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 אָ֑נִי אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=JOB_34:33!9|MId=o180340330091|Strong=0589|Type=personal 15-16 וּֽמַה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_34:33!10|MId=o180340330101|Strong=2050b 16 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 17 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=JOB_34:33!10|MId=o180340330102|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 17 יָדַ֥עְתָּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 ccomp _ Gloss=do.you.know|Ref=JOB_34:33!11|MId=o180340330111|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:180340070032;A1:180340330102;|Type=qatal 18 דַבֵּֽר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=speak|Ref=JOB_34:33!12|MId=o180340330121|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:180340070032;A1:180340330111;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=JOB_34:33!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יְשַׁלְמ *will* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶנָּה *he repay it* | | | | מָאַסְתָּ *you have rejected* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תִבְחַר *you will choose* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | יָדַעְתָּ *do you know* | qatal · qal | | מַה־ *what?* | | | | דַבֵּֽר *speak* | imperative · piel | | יָדַעְתָּ *do you know* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אֶפְשַׁר דִי מֵעִמָךְ יְשַׁלְמִנָהּ אֲרוּם רַחֵקְתָּ אֲרוּם אַנְתְּ תִּתְרְעֵי וְלָא אֲנָא וּמָה דִידַעְתָּ מַלֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Shall His recompense be as thou wilt?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.915/) 2. [For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.916/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:846`. - ← previous: [Job 34:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.32/) - next →: [Job 34:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.34/) - ↑ back to [Job 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/34/)