--- title: Job 36:16 — Yea, He hath allured thee out of distress into a broad place, where… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yea, He hath allured thee out of distress into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which is set on thy table is full of fatness; Who acts: soul, straitness, that. Job 36:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/36/) / 36:16 # Job 36:16 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** soul, straitness, that · **What happens:** allure, be, set · **To what, where:** thee, distress, table This is Job 36:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, straitness, that — and what happens in the verse to thee, distress, table, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַ֤ף הֲסִיתְךָ֨ ׀ מִפִּי־צָ֗ר רַ֭חַב לֹא־מוּצָ֣ק תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וְנַ֥חַת שֻׁ֝לְחָנְךָ֗ מָ֣לֵא דָֽשֶׁן׃ [Yea, He hath allured thee out of distress into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which is set on thy table is full of fatness;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.955/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:882 # text = וְאַ֤ף הֲסִיתְךָ֨ ׀ מִפִּי־צָ֗ר רַ֭חַב לֹא־מוּצָ֣ק תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וְנַ֥חַת שֻׁ֝לְחָנְךָ֗ מָ֣לֵא דָֽשֶׁן׃ # verse = JOB.36.16 1-2 וְאַ֤ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_36:16!1|MId=o180360160011|Strong=2050b 2 אַ֤ף אַף ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=JOB_36:16!1|MId=o180360160012|Strong=0637 3-4 הֲסִיתְךָ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הֲסִית סוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=JOB_36:16!2|MId=o180360160021|Strong=5496|Frame=AA:180360050021;A0:180360160022;|Type=qatal 4 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=has.allured.you|Ref=JOB_36:16!2|MId=o180360160022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=JOB_36:16!2 6-7 מִפִּי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=JOB_36:16!3|MId=o180360160031|Strong=4480 7 פִּי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=JOB_36:16!3|MId=o180360160032|Strong=6310 8 צָ֗ר צַר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.distress|Ref=JOB_36:16!4|MId=o180360160041|Strong=6862|Type=adjective 9 רַ֭חַב רַחַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=a.broad.space|Ref=JOB_36:16!5|MId=o180360160051|Strong=7338 10 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOB_36:16!6|MId=o180360160061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 מוּצָ֣ק מוּצָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=constraint|Ref=JOB_36:16!7|MId=o180360160071|Strong=4164 12-13 תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 תַּחְתֶּ֑י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 9 acl _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOB_36:16!8|MId=o180360160081|Strong=8478 13 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.place|Ref=JOB_36:16!8|MId=o180360160082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְנַ֥חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_36:16!9|MId=o180360160091|Strong=2050b 15 נַ֥חַת נַחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.quietness|Ref=JOB_36:16!9|MId=o180360160092|Strong=5183a 16-17 שֻׁ֝לְחָנְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שֻׁ֝לְחָנ שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.table|Ref=JOB_36:16!10|MId=o180360160101|Strong=7979 17 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOB_36:16!10|MId=o180360160102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 מָ֣לֵא מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.was.full|Ref=JOB_36:16!11|MId=o180360160111|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:180360160092;|Type=qatal 19 דָֽשֶׁן דֶּשֶׁן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=fatness|Ref=JOB_36:16!12|MId=o180360160121|Strong=1880|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=JOB_36:16!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲסִית *he* | qatal · hiphil | ְךָ *has allured you* | | | | | מָלֵא *it was full* | qatal · qal | נַחַת *the quietness* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְאַף פְּצָעִנָךְ מִפּוּם מְעִיקָא אַפְתֵּי דְלָא יִתְּעָק בְּאַתְרָה וּבְנִיחַ פְּתוֹרָךְ מְלָא דִיהֲנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yea, He hath allured thee out of distress into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which is set on thy table is full of fatness;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.955/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:882`. - ← previous: [Job 36:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.15/) - next →: [Job 36:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.17/) - ↑ back to [Job 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/36/)