--- title: Job 36:30 — Behold, He spreadeth His light upon it; and He covereth the depths o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, He spreadeth His light upon it; and He covereth the depths of the sea. Who acts: God. Job 36:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/36/) / 36:30 # Job 36:30 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** God · **What happens:** spread, cover, light · **To what, where:** light, depths This is Job 36:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to light, depths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵן־פָּרַ֣שׂ עָלָ֣יו אוֹר֑וֹ וְשָׁרְשֵׁ֖י הַיָּ֣ם כִּסָּֽה׃ [Behold, He spreadeth His light upon it; and He covereth the depths of the sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.970/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:896 # text = הֵן־פָּרַ֣שׂ עָלָ֣יו אוֹר֑וֹ וְשָׁרְשֵׁ֖י הַיָּ֣ם כִּסָּֽה׃ # verse = JOB.36.30 1 הֵן־ הֵן INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=JOB_36:30!1|MId=o180360300011|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 2 פָּרַ֣שׂ פָּרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spreads.out|Ref=JOB_36:30!2|MId=o180360300021|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:180360220021;A1:180360300041;|Type=qatal 3-4 עָלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOB_36:30!3|MId=o180360300031|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_36:30!3|MId=o180360300032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 אוֹר֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אוֹר אוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=light|Ref=JOB_36:30!4|MId=o180360300041|Strong=0216 6 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_36:30!4|MId=o180360300042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְשָׁרְשֵׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_36:30!5|MId=o180360300051|Strong=2050b 8 שָׁרְשֵׁ֖י שֹׁרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=the.roots|Ref=JOB_36:30!5|MId=o180360300052|Strong=8328 9-10 הַיָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOB_36:30!6|MId=o180360300061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 יָּ֣ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=JOB_36:30!6|MId=o180360300062|Strong=3220 11 כִּסָּֽה כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.covers|Ref=JOB_36:30!7|MId=o180360300071|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:180360220021;A1:180360300052;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=JOB_36:30!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָּרַשׂ *he spreads out* | qatal · qal | | אוֹר *light* | | | | כִּסָּֽה *he covers* | qatal · piel | | שָׁרְשֵׁי *the roots* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} הָא פְרַס עֲלוֹי מִטְרָא וְעִקְרֵי יַמָא חֲפָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, He spreadeth His light upon it; and He covereth the depths of the sea.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.970/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:896`. - ← previous: [Job 36:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.29/) - next →: [Job 36:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.36.31/) - ↑ back to [Job 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/36/)