--- title: Job 38:27 — To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth? Who acts: bud. Job 38:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/38/) / 38:27 # Job 38:27 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** bud · **What happens:** satisfy, cause, spring · **To what, where:** desolate ground, bud This is Job 38:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bud — and what happens in the verse to desolate ground, bud, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְהַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ שֹׁ֭אָהוּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ מֹ֣צָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃ [To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1031/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:950 # text = לְהַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ שֹׁ֭אָהוּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ מֹ֣צָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃ # verse = JOB.38.27 1-2 לְהַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_38:27!1|MId=o180380270011|Strong=3807a 2 הַשְׂבִּ֣יעַ שָׂבֵעַ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=satisfy|Ref=JOB_38:27!1|MId=o180380270012|Strong=7646|Frame=AA:180380250011;A0:180380270021;180380270032;|Type=infinitive_construct 3-5 שֹׁ֭אָהוּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 שֹׁ֭אָה שׁוֹאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=devastation|Ref=JOB_38:27!2|MId=o180380270021|Strong=7722a 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_38:27!3|MId=o180380270031|Strong=2050b 5 מְשֹׁאָ֑ה מְשׁוֹאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=desolation|Ref=JOB_38:27!3|MId=o180380270032|Strong=4875 6-8 וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ֝ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_38:27!4|MId=o180380270041|Strong=2050b 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_38:27!4|MId=o180380270042|Strong=3807a 8 הַצְמִ֗יחַ צָמַח VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 conj _ Gloss=cause.to.sprout|Ref=JOB_38:27!4|MId=o180380270043|Strong=6779|Frame=AA:180380250011;A0:180380270051;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 מֹ֣צָא מוֹצָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=a.going.forth|Ref=JOB_38:27!5|MId=o180380270051|Strong=4161 10 דֶֽשֶׁא דֶּשֶׁא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.fresh.grass|Ref=JOB_38:27!6|MId=o180380270061|Strong=1877|SpaceAfter=No 11 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=JOB_38:27!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַשְׂבִּיעַ *satisfy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | שֹׁאָה *devastation* + מְשֹׁאָה *desolation* | | | | | הַצְמִיחַ *cause to sprout* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מֹצָא *a going forth* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} לְמִסְבַּע רְגוּשָׁא וְאִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּא וּלְמִרְבְיָא מַפְקָנוּת דִתְאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1031/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:950`. - ← previous: [Job 38:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.26/) - next →: [Job 38:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.38.28/) - ↑ back to [Job 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/38/)