--- title: Job 39:15 — And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may trample them. Who acts: foot, wild beast. Job 39:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/39/) / 39:15 # Job 39:15 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** foot, wild beast · **What happens:** forget, crush, trample · **To what, where:** eggs · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Job 39:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — foot, wild beast — and what happens in the verse to eggs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַ֭תִּשְׁכַּח כִּי־רֶ֣גֶל תְּזוּרֶ֑הָ וְחַיַּ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֣ה תְּדוּשֶֽׁהָ׃ [And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may trample them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1073/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:979 # text = וַ֭תִּשְׁכַּח כִּי־רֶ֣גֶל תְּזוּרֶ֑הָ וְחַיַּ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֣ה תְּדוּשֶֽׁהָ׃ # verse = JOB.39.15 1-2 וַ֭תִּשְׁכַּח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ֭ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_39:15!1|MId=o180390150011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּשְׁכַּח שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.forgotten|Ref=JOB_39:15!1|MId=o180390150012|Strong=7911|Frame=A0:180390130021;A1:180390150041;180390150071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=JOB_39:15!2|MId=o180390150021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 רֶ֣גֶל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=a.foot|Ref=JOB_39:15!3|MId=o180390150031|Strong=7272 5-6 תְּזוּרֶ֑הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 תְּזוּר זוּר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOB_39:15!4|MId=o180390150041|Strong=2115|Frame=A0:180390150031;A1:180390150042;|Type=yiqtol 6 ֶ֑הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.crush.it|Ref=JOB_39:15!4|MId=o180390150042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְחַיַּ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=JOB_39:15!5|MId=o180390150051|Strong=2050b 8 חַיַּ֖ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=animal|Ref=JOB_39:15!5|MId=o180390150052|Strong=2416c 9-10 הַשָּׂדֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOB_39:15!6|MId=o180390150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שָּׂדֶ֣ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=JOB_39:15!6|MId=o180390150062|Strong=7704 11-12 תְּדוּשֶֽׁהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 תְּדוּשׁ דּוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=JOB_39:15!7|MId=o180390150071|Strong=1758|Frame=A0:180390150052;A1:180390150072;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶֽהָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.trample.it|Ref=JOB_39:15!7|MId=o180390150072|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=JOB_39:15!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשְׁכַּח *it has forgotten* | wayyiqtol · qal | | תְּזוּר *it* + תְּדוּשׁ *it* | | | | תְּזוּר *it* | yiqtol · qal | רֶגֶל *a foot* | ֶהָ *will crush it* | | | | תְּדוּשׁ *it* | yiqtol · qal | חַיַּת *animal* | ֶֽהָ *will trample it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וְשַׁלְיָא אֲרוּם רִגְלָא תְבַדְרִנָהּ וְחֵיוַת בָּרָא תְדוֹשְׁשִׁנָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may trample them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1073/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:979`. - ← previous: [Job 39:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.14/) - next →: [Job 39:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.39.16/) - ↑ back to [Job 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/39/)