--- title: Job 42:11 — Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house; and they bemoaned him, and comforted him concerning all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him; every man also gave him a piece of mone --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/42/) / 42:11 # Job 42:11 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** brethren, LORD, man · **What happens:** come, be, eat, bemoan, comfort, bring · **To what, where:** bread, house, LORD, evil, piece This is Job 42:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to bread, house, LORD, evil, piece, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אֶחָ֨יו וְכָל־אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו וְכָל־יֹדְעָ֣יו לְפָנִ֗ים וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ עִמּ֣וֹ לֶחֶם֮ בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ קְשִׂיטָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאִ֕ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם זָהָ֖ב אֶחָֽד׃ס [Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house; and they bemoaned him, and comforted him concerning all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him; every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one a ring of gold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1169/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:1063 # text = וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אֶחָ֨יו וְכָל־אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו וְכָל־יֹדְעָ֣יו לְפָנִ֗ים וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ עִמּ֣וֹ לֶחֶם֮ בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ קְשִׂיטָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאִ֕ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם זָהָ֖ב אֶחָֽד׃ס # verse = JOB.42.11 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!1|MId=o180420110011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=JOB_42:11!1|MId=o180420110012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:180420110041;180420110071;180420110091;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵ֠לָיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵ֠לָי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_42:11!2|MId=o180420110021|Strong=0413 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_42:11!2|MId=o180420110022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOB_42:11!3|MId=o180420110031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 אֶחָ֨יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֶחָ֨י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=JOB_42:11!4|MId=o180420110041|Strong=0251 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_42:11!4|MId=o180420110042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!5|MId=o180420110051|Strong=2050b 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOB_42:11!5|MId=o180420110052|Strong=3605 10-11 אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אַחְיוֹתָ֜י אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sisters|Ref=JOB_42:11!7|MId=o180420110071|Strong=0269 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_42:11!7|MId=o180420110072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!8|MId=o180420110081|Strong=2050b 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOB_42:11!8|MId=o180420110082|Strong=3605 14-15 יֹדְעָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יֹדְעָ֣י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=JOB_42:11!9|MId=o180420110091|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:180420110092;|Type=participle_active 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].knew.him|Ref=JOB_42:11!9|MId=o180420110092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְפָנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=formerly|Ref=JOB_42:11!10|MId=o180420110101|Strong=3807a 17 פָנִ֗ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=JOB_42:11!10|MId=o180420110102|Strong=6440 18-19 וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!11|MId=o180420110111|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּאכְל֨וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=JOB_42:11!11|MId=o180420110112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:180420110041;180420110071;180420110091;A1:180420110131;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 עִמּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=JOB_42:11!12|MId=o180420110121|Strong=5973 21 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_42:11!12|MId=o180420110122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 לֶחֶם֮ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=JOB_42:11!13|MId=o180420110131|Strong=3899 23-25 בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOB_42:11!14|MId=o180420110141|Strong=0871a 24 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=JOB_42:11!14|MId=o180420110142|Strong=1004 25 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=JOB_42:11!14|MId=o180420110143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!15|MId=o180420110151|Strong=2050b 27 יָּנֻ֤דוּ נוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.showed.sympathy|Ref=JOB_42:11!15|MId=o180420110152|Strong=5110|Frame=A0:180420110041;180420110071;180420110091;|Type=wayyiqtol 28-29 לוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_42:11!16|MId=o180420110161|Strong=3807a 29 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_42:11!16|MId=o180420110162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-31 וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!17|MId=o180420110171|Strong=2050b 31 יְנַחֲמ֣וּ נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.comforted|Ref=JOB_42:11!17|MId=o180420110172|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:180420110041;180420110071;180420110091;A1:180420110182;|Type=wayyiqtol 32-33 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=|Ref=JOB_42:11!18|MId=o180420110181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_42:11!18|MId=o180420110182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOB_42:11!19|MId=o180420110191|Strong=5921 35 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOB_42:11!20|MId=o180420110201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 הָ֣רָעָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_42:11!21|MId=o180420110211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 רָעָ֔ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=trouble|Ref=JOB_42:11!21|MId=o180420110212|Strong=7451b 38 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOB_42:11!22|MId=o180420110221|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 39 הֵבִ֥יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.brought|Ref=JOB_42:11!23|MId=o180420110231|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:180420110241;A0:180420110212;|Type=qatal 40 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 39 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOB_42:11!24|MId=o180420110241|Strong=3068 41-42 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOB_42:11!25|MId=o180420110251|Strong=5921 42 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_42:11!25|MId=o180420110252|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 43-44 וַיִּתְּנוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!26|MId=o180420110261|Strong=2050b 44 יִּתְּנוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gave|Ref=JOB_42:11!26|MId=o180420110262|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:180420110041;180420110071;180420110091;A1:180420110291;|Type=wayyiqtol 45-46 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 ל לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_42:11!27|MId=o180420110271|Strong=3807a 46 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=JOB_42:11!27|MId=o180420110272|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 47 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 obl _ Gloss=each.one|Ref=JOB_42:11!28|MId=o180420110281|Strong=0376 48 קְשִׂיטָ֣ה קְשִׂיטָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 44 obj _ Gloss=a.piece.of.money|Ref=JOB_42:11!29|MId=o180420110291|Strong=7192 49 אֶחָ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 48 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=JOB_42:11!30|MId=o180420110301|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 50-51 וְאִ֕ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 51 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:11!31|MId=o180420110311|Strong=2050b 51 אִ֕ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 conj _ Gloss=each.one|Ref=JOB_42:11!31|MId=o180420110312|Strong=0376 52 נֶ֥זֶם נֶזֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 obj _ Gloss=a.ring|Ref=JOB_42:11!32|MId=o180420110321|Strong=5141 53 זָהָ֖ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 52 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=JOB_42:11!33|MId=o180420110331|Strong=2091 54 אֶחָֽד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 53 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=JOB_42:11!34|MId=o180420110341|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 55 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 54 punct _ Ref=JOB_42:11!34|SpaceAfter=No 56 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 54 punct _ Ref=JOB_42:11!34 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶחָי *brothers* + אַחְיוֹתָי *sisters* + יֹדְעָי *\[those* | | | | | יֹדְעָי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | ו *who\] knew him* | | | | יֹּאכְלוּ *they ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶחָי *brothers* + אַחְיוֹתָי *sisters* + יֹדְעָי *\[those* | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | יָּנֻדוּ *they showed sympathy* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶחָי *brothers* + אַחְיוֹתָי *sisters* + יֹדְעָי *\[those* | | | | | יְנַחֲמוּ *they comforted* | wayyiqtol · piel | אֶחָי *brothers* + אַחְיוֹתָי *sisters* + יֹדְעָי *\[those* | וֹ *him* | | | | הֵבִיא *he had brought* | qatal · hiphil | רָעָה *trouble* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יִּתְּנוּ־ *they gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶחָי *brothers* + אַחְיוֹתָי *sisters* + יֹדְעָי *\[those* | קְשִׂיטָה *a piece of money* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ לְוָתֵיהּ כָּל אֲחוֹי וְכָל אַחְוָתֵיהּ וְכָל חַכִּימוֹי מִן קַדְמַת דְנָא וַאֲכַלוּ עִמֵיהּ לַחְמָא בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וְנִידוֹי לֵיהּ וְנַחֲתוּ יָתֵיהּ עַל כָּל בִּישְׁתָא דְאַיְתֵי יְיָ עֲלוֹי וִיהַבוּ לֵיהּ גְבַר חוּרְפָא חֲדָא וֶאֱנָשׁ קָדָשָׁא דְדַהֲבָא חָד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house; and they bemoaned him, and comforted him concerning all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him; every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one a ring of gold.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1169/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:1063`. - ← previous: [Job 42:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.10/) - next →: [Job 42:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.12/) - ↑ back to [Job 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/42/)