--- title: Job 42:7 — And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: 'My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as My servant Job hath. Who acts: it, LORD, ye, thing. Job 42:7 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/42/) / 42:7 # Job 42:7 אִיּוֹב **Who acts:** it, LORD, ye, thing · **What happens:** be, speak, say, kindle, not speak · **To what, where:** words, Eliphaz, wrath, thing · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Job 42:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, LORD, ye, thing — and what happens in the verse to words, Eliphaz, wrath, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י אַחַ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֶל־אִיּ֑וֹב וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־אֱלִיפַ֣ז הַתֵּֽימָנִ֗י חָרָ֨ה אַפִּ֤י בְךָ֙ וּבִשְׁנֵ֣י רֵעֶ֔יךָ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃ [And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: 'My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as My servant Job hath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1165/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOB:1059 # text = וַיְהִ֗י אַחַ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֶל־אִיּ֑וֹב וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־אֱלִיפַ֣ז הַתֵּֽימָנִ֗י חָרָ֨ה אַפִּ֤י בְךָ֙ וּבִשְׁנֵ֣י רֵעֶ֔יךָ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃ # verse = JOB.42.7 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:7!1|MId=o180420070011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JOB_42:7!1|MId=o180420070012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַחַ֨ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=JOB_42:7!2|MId=o180420070021|Strong=0310 4 דִּבֶּ֧ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=JOB_42:7!3|MId=o180420070031|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:180420070041;A1:180420070062;|Type=qatal 5 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOB_42:7!4|MId=o180420070041|Strong=3068 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=JOB_42:7!5|MId=o180420070051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַדְּבָרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_42:7!6|MId=o180420070061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 דְּבָרִ֥ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=JOB_42:7!6|MId=o180420070062|Strong=1697 9-10 הָאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=JOB_42:7!7|MId=o180420070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 8 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=JOB_42:7!7|MId=o180420070072|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_42:7!8|MId=o180420070081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 אִיּ֑וֹב אִיּוֹב PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Job|Ref=JOB_42:7!9|MId=o180420070091|Strong=0347 13-14 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:7!10|MId=o180420070101|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=JOB_42:7!10|MId=o180420070102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:180420070111;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=JOB_42:7!11|MId=o180420070111|Strong=3068 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=JOB_42:7!12|MId=o180420070121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 אֱלִיפַ֣ז אֱלִיפַז PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Eliphaz|Ref=JOB_42:7!13|MId=o180420070131|Strong=0464 18-19 הַתֵּֽימָנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOB_42:7!14|MId=o180420070141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 תֵּֽימָנִ֗י תֵּימָנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=Temanite|Ref=JOB_42:7!14|MId=o180420070142|Strong=8489|Type=gentilic 20 חָרָ֨ה חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=it.has.burned|Ref=JOB_42:7!15|MId=o180420070151|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:180420070161;|Type=qatal 21-22 אַפִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=JOB_42:7!16|MId=o180420070161|Strong=0639 22 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOB_42:7!16|MId=o180420070162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 בְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOB_42:7!17|MId=o180420070171|Strong=0871a 24 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=JOB_42:7!17|MId=o180420070172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-27 וּבִשְׁנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOB_42:7!18|MId=o180420070181|Strong=2050b 26 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=JOB_42:7!18|MId=o180420070182|Strong=0871a 27 שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 28 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=JOB_42:7!18|MId=o180420070183|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 28-29 רֵעֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 רֵעֶ֔י רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=friends|Ref=JOB_42:7!19|MId=o180420070191|Strong=7453 29 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=JOB_42:7!19|MId=o180420070192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=JOB_42:7!20|MId=o180420070201|Strong=3588 31 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOB_42:7!21|MId=o180420070211|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 20 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.spoken|Ref=JOB_42:7!22|MId=o180420070221|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:180420070131;180420070191;A1:180420070241;|Type=qatal 33-34 אֵלַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=JOB_42:7!23|MId=o180420070231|Strong=0413 34 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=JOB_42:7!23|MId=o180420070232|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35 נְכוֹנָ֖ה כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=a.reliable.[thing]|Ref=JOB_42:7!24|MId=o180420070241|Strong=3559|Type=participle_active 36-38 כְּעַבְדִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=JOB_42:7!25|MId=o180420070251|Strong=3509a 37 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=servant|Ref=JOB_42:7!25|MId=o180420070252|Strong=5650 38 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=JOB_42:7!25|MId=o180420070253|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39 אִיּֽוֹב אִיּוֹב PROPN _ _ 37 appos _ Gloss=Job|Ref=JOB_42:7!26|MId=o180420070261|Strong=0347|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=JOB_42:7!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | חָרָה *it has burned* | qatal · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | **not** דִבַּרְתֶּם *you have spoken* | qatal · piel | אֱלִיפַז *Eliphaz* + רֵעֶי *friends* | נְכוֹנָה *a reliable \[thing\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דְמַלֵל יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין עִם אִיוֹב וַאֲמַר יְיָ לֶאֱלִיפַז דְמִן תֵּימָן תְּקוֹף רוּגְזִי בָּךְ וּבִתְרֵין חַבְרָיִךְ אֲרוּם לָא מַלֵלְתּוּן לְוָתִי כְּוַנְתָּא כְּעַבְדִי אִיוֹב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: 'My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as My servant Job hath.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1165/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOB:1059`. - ← previous: [Job 42:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.6/) - next →: [Job 42:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.8/) - ↑ back to [Job 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/42/)