---
title: Job 34 — the Tanakh in Hebrew, Aramaic and English, with trees
description: Job chapter 34 of the Tanakh (Ketuvim — the Writings) in Hebrew, Aramaic (the Targum) and English (JPS 1917), every verse with its syntax tree and pragmatics. It begins: Moreover Elihu answered and said:
---

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# Job 34

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37 verses, each with its tree and pragmatics: Hebrew, Aramaic (the Targum) and English (JPS 1917), the English sentence by sentence.

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- [34:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.1/) — וַיַּעַן אֱלִיהוּא וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ — Moreover Elihu answered and said:
- [34:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.2/) — שִׁמְעוּ חֲכָמִים מִלָּי וְיֹדְעִים הַאֲזִינוּ לִֽי׃ — Hear my words, ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge.
- [34:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.3/) — כִּי־אֹזֶן מִלִּין תִּבְחָן וְחֵךְ יִטְעַם לֶאֱכֹֽל׃ — For the ear trieth words, as the palate tasteth food.
- [34:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.4/) — מִשְׁפָּט נִבְחֲרָה־לָּנוּ נֵדְעָה בֵינֵינוּ מַה־טּֽוֹב׃ — Let us choose for us that which is right; let us know among ourselves what is good.
- [34:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.5/) — כִּֽי־אָמַר אִיּוֹב צָדַקְתִּי וְאֵל הֵסִיר מִשְׁפָּטִֽי׃ — For Job hath said: 'I am righteous, and God hath taken away my right;
- [34:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.6/) — עַל־מִשְׁפָּטִי אֲכַזֵּב אָנוּשׁ חִצִּי בְלִי־פָֽשַׁע׃ — Notwithstanding my right I am accounted a liar; my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.'
- [34:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.7/) — מִי־גֶבֶר כְּאִיּוֹב יִֽשְׁתֶּה־לַּעַג כַּמָּֽיִם׃ — What man is like Job, who drinketh up scorning like water?
- [34:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.8/) — וְאָרַח לְחֶבְרָה עִם־פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן וְלָלֶכֶת עִם־אַנְשֵׁי־רֶֽשַׁע׃ — Who goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men.
- [34:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.9/) — כִּֽי־אָמַר לֹא יִסְכָּן־גָּבֶר בִּרְצֹתוֹ עִם־אֱלֹהִֽים׃ — For he hath said: 'It profiteth a man nothing that he should be in accord with God.'
- [34:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.10/) — לָכֵן ׀ אַנֲשֵׁילֵבָב שִׁמְעוּ לִי חָלִלָה לָאֵל מֵרֶשַׁע וְשַׁדַּי מֵעָֽוֶל׃ — Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: Far be it from God, that He should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that He should commit iniquity.
- [34:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.11/) — כִּי פֹעַל אָדָם יְשַׁלֶּם־לוֹ וּֽכְאֹרַח אִישׁ יַמְצִאֶֽנּוּ׃ — For the work of a man will He requite unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways.
- [34:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.12/) — אַף־אָמְנָם אֵל לֹֽא־יַרְשִׁיעַ וְשַׁדַּי לֹֽא־יְעַוֵּת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ — Yea, of a surety, God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert justice.
- [34:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.13/) — מִֽי־פָקַד עָלָיו אָרְצָה וּמִי שָׂם תֵּבֵל כֻּלָּֽהּ׃ — Who gave Him a charge over the earth? Or who hath disposed the whole world?
- [34:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.14/) — אִם־יָשִׂים אֵלָיו לִבּוֹ רוּחוֹ וְנִשְׁמָתוֹ אֵלָיו יֶאֱסֹֽף׃ — If He set His heart upon man, if He gather unto Himself his spirit and his breath;
- [34:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.15/) — יִגְוַע כָּל־בָּשָׂר יָחַד וְאָדָם עַל־עָפָר יָשֽׁוּב׃ — All flesh shall perish together, and man shall return unto dust.
- [34:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.16/) — וְאִם־בִּינָה שִׁמְעָה־זֹּאת הַאֲזִינָה לְקוֹל מִלָּֽי׃ — If now thou hast understanding, hear this; hearken to the voice of my words.
- [34:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.17/) — הַאַף שׂוֹנֵא מִשְׁפָּט יַחֲבוֹשׁ וְאִם־צַדִּיק כַּבִּיר תַּרְשִֽׁיעַ׃ — Shall even one that hateth right govern? And wilt thou condemn Him that is just and mighty —
- [34:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.18/) — הַאֲמֹר לְמֶלֶךְ בְּלִיָּעַל רָשָׁע אֶל־נְדִיבִֽים׃ — Is it fit to say to a king: 'Thou art base'? Or to nobles: 'Ye are wicked'? —
- [34:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.19/) — אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא־נָשָׂא ׀ פְּנֵי שָׂרִים וְלֹא נִכַּר־שׁוֹעַלִפְנֵי־דָל כִּֽי־מַעֲשֵׂה יָדָיו כֻּלָּֽם׃ — That respecteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? For they all are the work of His hands.
- [34:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.20/) — רֶגַע ׀ יָמֻתוּ וַחֲצוֹת לָיְלָה יְגֹעֲשׁוּ עָם וְיַעֲבֹרוּ וְיָסִירוּ אַבִּיר לֹא בְיָֽד׃ — In a moment they die, even at midnight; the people are shaken and pass away, and the mighty are taken away without hand.
- [34:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.21/) — כִּי־עֵינָיו עַל־דַּרְכֵי־אִישׁ וְֽכָל־צְעָדָיו יִרְאֶֽה׃ — For His eyes are upon the ways of a man, and He seeth all his goings.
- [34:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.22/) — אֵֽין־חֹשֶׁךְוְאֵין צַלְמָוֶת לְהִסָּתֶר שָׁם פֹּעֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃ — There is no darkness, nor shadow of death, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
- [34:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.23/) — כִּי לֹא עַל־אִישׁ יָשִׂים עוֹד לַהֲלֹךְ אֶל־אֵל בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ — For He doth not appoint a time unto any man, when he should go before God in judgment.
- [34:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.24/) — יָרֹעַ כַּבִּירִים לֹא־חֵקֶר וַיַּעֲמֵד אֲחֵרִים תַּחְתָּֽם׃ — He breaketh in pieces mighty men without inquisition, and setteth others in their stead.
- [34:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.25/) — לָכֵן יַכִּיר מַעְבָּֽדֵיהֶם וְהָפַךְ לַיְלָה וְיִדַּכָּֽאוּ׃ — Therefore He taketh knowledge of their works; and He overturneth them in the night, so that they are crushed.
- [34:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.26/) — תַּֽחַת־רְשָׁעִים סְפָקָם בִּמְקוֹם רֹאִֽים׃ — He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others;
- [34:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.27/) — אֲשֶׁר עַל־כֵּן סָרוּ מֵֽאַחֲרָיו וְכָל־דְּרָכָיו לֹא הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃ — Because they turned aside from following Him, and would not have regard to any of His ways;
- [34:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.28/) — לְהָבִיא עָלָיו צַֽעֲקַת־דָּל וְצַעֲקַת עֲנִיִּים יִשְׁמָֽע׃ — So that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto Him, and He heareth the cry of the afflicted.
- [34:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.29/) — וְהוּא יַשְׁקִט ׀ וּמִי יַרְשִׁעַ וְיַסְתֵּר פָּנִים וּמִי יְשׁוּרֶנּוּ וְעַל־גּוֹי וְעַל־אָדָם יָֽחַד׃ — When He giveth quietness, who then can condemn? And when He hideth His face, who then can behold Him? whether it be done unto a nation, or unto a man, alike;
- [34:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.30/) — מִמְּלֹךְ אָדָם חָנֵף מִמֹּקְשֵׁי עָֽם׃ — That the godless man reign not, that there be none to ensnare the people.
- [34:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.31/) — כִּֽי־אֶל־אֵל הֶאָמַר נָשָׂאתִי לֹא אֶחְבֹּֽל׃ — For hath any said unto God: 'I have borne chastisement, though I offend not;
- [34:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.32/) — בִּלְעֲדֵי אֶחֱזֶה אַתָּה הֹרֵנִי אִֽם־עָוֶל פָּעַלְתִּי לֹא אֹסִֽיף׃ — That which I see not teach Thou me; if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more'?
- [34:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.33/) — הַֽמֵעִמְּךָ יְשַׁלְמֶנָּה כִּֽי־מָאַסְתָּ כִּי־אַתָּה תִבְחַר וְלֹא־אָנִי וּֽמַה־יָדַעְתָּ דַבֵּֽר׃ — Shall His recompense be as thou wilt? For thou loathest it, so that thou must choose, and not I; therefore speak what thou knowest.
- [34:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.34/) — אַנְשֵׁי לֵבָב יֹאמְרוּ לִי וְגֶבֶר חָכָם שֹׁמֵעַֽ לִֽי׃ — Men of understanding will say unto me, yea, every wise man that heareth me:
- [34:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.35/) — אִיּוֹב לֹא־בְדַעַת יְדַבֵּר וּדְבָרָיו לֹא בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃ — 'Job speaketh without knowledge, and his words are without discernment.'
- [34:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.36/) — אָבִי יִבָּחֵן אִיּוֹב עַד־נֶצַח עַל־תְּשֻׁבֹת בְּאַנְשֵׁי־אָֽוֶן׃ — Would that Job were tried unto the end, because of his answering like wicked men.
- [34:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.34.37/) — כִּי יֹסִיף עַֽל־חַטָּאתוֹ פֶשַׁע בֵּינֵינוּ יִסְפּוֹק וְיֶרֶב אֲמָרָיו לָאֵֽל׃ס — For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.

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