--- title: Lamentations 1:14 — The yoke of my transgressions is impressed by His hand; they are kni… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The yoke of my transgressions is impressed by His hand; they are knit together, they are come up upon my neck; He hath made my strength to fail; the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, against whom I am not able to stand. Who acts: hand, transgressions, LORD, strength. Lamentations 1:14 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Lamentations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/1/) / 1:14 # Lamentations 1:14 אֵיכָה **Who acts:** hand, transgressions, LORD, strength, I, my · **What happens:** impress, knit together, come up, make, fail, deliver · **To what, where:** yoke, transgressions, neck, strength, me, hands This is Lamentations 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, transgressions, LORD, strength, I, my — and what happens in the verse to yoke, transgressions, neck, strength, me, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נִשְׂקַד֩ עֹ֨ל פְּשָׁעַ֜י בְּיָד֗וֹ יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ עָל֥וּ עַל־צַוָּארִ֖י הִכְשִׁ֣יל כֹּחִ֑י נְתָנַ֣נִי אֲדֹנָ֔י בִּידֵ֖י לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל קֽוּם׃ס [The yoke of my transgressions is impressed by His hand; they are knit together, they are come up upon my neck; He hath made my strength to fail; the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, against whom I am not able to stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.16/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LAM:13 # text = נִשְׂקַד֩ עֹ֨ל פְּשָׁעַ֜י בְּיָד֗וֹ יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ עָל֥וּ עַל־צַוָּארִ֖י הִכְשִׁ֣יל כֹּחִ֑י נְתָנַ֣נִי אֲדֹנָ֔י בִּידֵ֖י לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל קֽוּם׃ס # verse = LAM.1.14 1 נִשְׂקַד֩ שָׂקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.been.bound.on|Ref=LAM_1:14!1|MId=o250010140011|Strong=8244|Frame=A1:250010140021;|Type=qatal 2 עֹ֨ל עֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=the.yoke|Ref=LAM_1:14!2|MId=o250010140021|Strong=5923 3-4 פְּשָׁעַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 פְּשָׁע פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.transgressions|Ref=LAM_1:14!3|MId=o250010140031|Strong=6588 4 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LAM_1:14!3|MId=o250010140032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-7 בְּיָד֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LAM_1:14!4|MId=o250010140041|Strong=0871a 6 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LAM_1:14!4|MId=o250010140042|Strong=3027 7 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LAM_1:14!4|MId=o250010140043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ שָׂרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.are.woven.together|Ref=LAM_1:14!5|MId=o250010140051|Strong=8276|Frame=A0:250010140021;|Type=yiqtol 9 עָל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.come.up|Ref=LAM_1:14!6|MId=o250010140061|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:250010140021;|Type=qatal 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LAM_1:14!7|MId=o250010140071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 צַוָּארִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 צַוָּאר צַוָּאר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=neck|Ref=LAM_1:14!8|MId=o250010140081|Strong=6677 12 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LAM_1:14!8|MId=o250010140082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 הִכְשִׁ֣יל כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.made.feeble|Ref=LAM_1:14!9|MId=o250010140091|Strong=3782|Frame=AA:250010120171;A0:250010140101;|Type=qatal 14-15 כֹּחִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כֹּח כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=strength|Ref=LAM_1:14!10|MId=o250010140101|Strong=3581 15 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LAM_1:14!10|MId=o250010140102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 נְתָנַ֣נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 נְתָנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=LAM_1:14!11|MId=o250010140111|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:250010140112;A0:250010140121;|Type=qatal 17 ַ֣נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=has.given.me|Ref=LAM_1:14!11|MId=o250010140112|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 18-19 אֲדֹנָ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=LAM_1:14!12|MId=o250010140121|Strong=0136 19 ָ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=LAM_1:14!12|MId=o250010140122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 בִּידֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LAM_1:14!13|MId=o250010140131|Strong=0871a 21 ידֵ֖י יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=the.hands|Ref=LAM_1:14!13|MId=o250010140132|Strong=3027 22 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=of.[those.whom].not|Ref=LAM_1:14!14|MId=o250010140141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23 אוּכַ֥ל יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl _ Gloss=I.am.able|Ref=LAM_1:14!15|MId=o250010140151|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:250010080031;A1:250010140161;|Type=yiqtol 24 קֽוּם קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 obj _ Gloss=to.stand|Ref=LAM_1:14!16|MId=o250010140161|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:250010080031;A1:250010140132;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LAM_1:14!16|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LAM_1:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׂקַד *it has been bound on* | qatal · niphal | | עֹל *the yoke* | | | | יִשְׂתָּֽרְגוּ *they are woven together* | yiqtol · hithpael | עֹל *the yoke* | | | | | עָלוּ *they have come up* | qatal · qal | עֹל *the yoke* | | | | | הִכְשִׁיל *he has made feeble* | qatal · hiphil | כֹּח *strength* | | | | | נְתָנ *he* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | ַנִי *has given me* | | | | **not** אוּכַל *I am able* | yiqtol · qal | | קֽוּם *to stand* | | | | קֽוּם *to stand* | infinitive construct · qal | | ידֵי *the hands* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אִתְיַקֵּר נִיר מְרוֹדִי בִידֵיהּ אִתְיַבְּשׁוּ כְּשִׁיבְשִׁין דְגוּפְנָא סַלְקוּ עַל צַוְורִי אִתְקַל חֵילִי מְסַר יְיָ יָתִי בִידוֹי מַן דְלֵית יָכִין אֲנָא לְמֵיקָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The yoke of my transgressions is impressed by His hand; they are knit together, they are come up upon my neck; He hath made my strength to fail; the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, against whom I am not able to stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.16/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LAM:13`. - ← previous: [Lamentations 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.13/) - next →: [Lamentations 1:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.15/) - ↑ back to [Lamentations 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/1/)