--- title: Lamentations 2:22 — Thou hast called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hast called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side, and there was none in the day of the LORD'S anger that escaped or remained; those that I have dandled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.' Who acts: Thou, none, anger, I. Lamentations 2:22 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Lamentations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/2/) / 2:22 # Lamentations 2:22 אֵיכָה **Who acts:** Thou, none, anger, I, those, LORD · **What happens:** call, be, escape, remain, dandle, bring up · **To what, where:** terrors, side · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Lamentations 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, none, anger, I, those, LORD — and what happens in the verse to terrors, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תִּקְרָא֩ כְי֨וֹם מוֹעֵ֤ד מְגוּרַי֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹ֥א הָיָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם אַף־יְהוָ֖ה פָּלִ֣יט וְשָׂרִ֑יד אֲשֶׁר־טִפַּ֥חְתִּי וְרִבִּ֖יתִי אֹיְבִ֥י כִלָּֽם׃פ [Thou hast called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side, and there was none in the day of the LORD'S anger that escaped or remained; those that I have dandled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.53/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LAM:43 # text = תִּקְרָא֩ כְי֨וֹם מוֹעֵ֤ד מְגוּרַי֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹ֥א הָיָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם אַף־יְהוָ֖ה פָּלִ֣יט וְשָׂרִ֑יד אֲשֶׁר־טִפַּ֥חְתִּי וְרִבִּ֖יתִי אֹיְבִ֥י כִלָּֽם׃פ # verse = LAM.2.22 1 תִּקְרָא֩ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.summoned|Ref=LAM_2:22!1|MId=o250020220011|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:250020200161;A1:250020220041;|Type=yiqtol 2-3 כְי֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=LAM_2:22!2|MId=o250020220021|Strong=3509a 3 י֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=LAM_2:22!2|MId=o250020220022|Strong=3117 4 מוֹעֵ֤ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.appointed.feast|Ref=LAM_2:22!3|MId=o250020220031|Strong=4150 5-6 מְגוּרַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מְגוּר מְגוּרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=terrors|Ref=LAM_2:22!4|MId=o250020220041|Strong=4032 6 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LAM_2:22!4|MId=o250020220042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 מִסָּבִ֔יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LAM_2:22!5|MId=o250020220051|Strong=4480 8 סָּבִ֔יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=LAM_2:22!5|MId=o250020220052|Strong=5439 9-10 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LAM_2:22!6|MId=o250020220061|Strong=2050b 10 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LAM_2:22!6|MId=o250020220062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 הָיָ֛ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=LAM_2:22!7|MId=o250020220071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:250020220111;250020220122;|Type=qatal 12-13 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LAM_2:22!8|MId=o250020220081|Strong=0871a 13 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=LAM_2:22!8|MId=o250020220082|Strong=3117 14 אַף־ אַף NOUN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.anger|Ref=LAM_2:22!9|MId=o250020220091|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 15 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LAM_2:22!10|MId=o250020220101|Strong=3068 16 פָּלִ֣יט פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=an.escapee|Ref=LAM_2:22!11|MId=o250020220111|Strong=6412 17-18 וְשָׂרִ֑יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LAM_2:22!12|MId=o250020220121|Strong=2050b 18 שָׂרִ֑יד שָׂרִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=a.survivor|Ref=LAM_2:22!12|MId=o250020220122|Strong=8300 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[those].whom|Ref=LAM_2:22!13|MId=o250020220131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20 טִפַּ֥חְתִּי טָפַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 25 dislocated _ Gloss=I.had.given.birth|Ref=LAM_2:22!14|MId=o250020220141|Strong=2946a|Frame=A0:250020180061;|Type=qatal 21-22 וְרִבִּ֖יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LAM_2:22!15|MId=o250020220151|Strong=2050b 22 רִבִּ֖יתִי רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 conj _ Gloss=I.had.reared|Ref=LAM_2:22!15|MId=o250020220152|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:250020180061;|Type=qatal 23-24 אֹיְבִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֹיְב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=enemy|Ref=LAM_2:22!16|MId=o250020220161|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 24 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LAM_2:22!16|MId=o250020220162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 כִלָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כִלּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=LAM_2:22!17|MId=o250020220171|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:250020220161;A1:250020220172;|Type=qatal 26 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=has.made.an.end.of.them|Ref=LAM_2:22!17|MId=o250020220172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LAM_2:22!17|SpaceAfter=No 28 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LAM_2:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקְרָא *you have summoned* | yiqtol · qal | | מְגוּר *terrors* | | | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | פָּלִיט *an escapee* + שָׂרִיד *a survivor* | | | | | טִפַּחְתִּי *I had given birth* | qatal · piel | | | | | | רִבִּיתִי *I had reared* | qatal · piel | | | | | | כִלּ *he* | qatal · piel | אֹיְב *enemy* | ָֽם *has made an end of them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} תְהֵי קָרֵי חֵירוּתָא לְעַמָּךְ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל יַד מְשִׁיחָא הֵיכְמָא דַעֲבַדְתְּ עַל יַד משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְפִסְחָא דְאִתְכַּנְשִׁין עוּלֵימֵי חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר מִן כָּל אָתַר דְאִתְבַּדְרוּ תַמָּן בְּיוֹמָא תְקִיף רוּגְזָךְ יְיָ וְלָא הֲוָה בְהוֹן שֵׁיזְבָא וּשְׁאָרָא דְלָפִיפִית בִּסְדִינִין וְדִרְבֵּיתִי בְּתַפְנוּקֵי מַלְכִין בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי שֵׁיצִיאוּנוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hast called, as in the day of a solemn assembly, my terrors on every side, and there was none in the day of the LORD'S anger that escaped or remained; those that I have dandled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.53/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LAM:43`. - ← previous: [Lamentations 2:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.21/) - next →: [Lamentations 3:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.3.1/) - ↑ back to [Lamentations 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/2/)