--- title: Lamentations 2:7 — The Lord hath cast off His altar, He hath abhorred His sanctuary, He… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The Lord hath cast off His altar, He hath abhorred His sanctuary, He hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn assembly. Who acts: Lord, palaces. Lamentations 2:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Lamentations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/2/) / 2:7 # Lamentations 2:7 אֵיכָה **Who acts:** Lord, palaces · **What happens:** cast off, abhor, give up, make · **To what, where:** altar, sanctuary, walls, hand, noise, house This is Lamentations 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, palaces — and what happens in the verse to altar, sanctuary, walls, hand, noise, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זָנַ֨ח אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ נִאֵ֣ר מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ הִסְגִּיר֙ בְּיַד־אוֹיֵ֔ב חוֹמֹ֖ת אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ק֛וֹל נָתְנ֥וּ בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה כְּי֥וֹם מוֹעֵֽד׃ס [The Lord hath cast off His altar, He hath abhorred His sanctuary, He hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn assembly.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.33/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LAM:28 # text = זָנַ֨ח אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ נִאֵ֣ר מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ הִסְגִּיר֙ בְּיַד־אוֹיֵ֔ב חוֹמֹ֖ת אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ ק֛וֹל נָתְנ֥וּ בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה כְּי֥וֹם מוֹעֵֽד׃ס # verse = LAM.2.7 1 זָנַ֨ח זָנַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.rejected|Ref=LAM_2:7!1|MId=o250020070011|Strong=2186|Frame=A0:250020070021;A1:250020070031;|Type=qatal 2-3 אֲדֹנָ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=LAM_2:7!2|MId=o250020070021|Strong=0136 3 ָ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=LAM_2:7!2|MId=o250020070022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=LAM_2:7!2 5-6 מִזְבְּחוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִזְבְּח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LAM_2:7!3|MId=o250020070031|Strong=4196 6 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LAM_2:7!3|MId=o250020070032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 נִאֵ֣ר נָאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.repudiated|Ref=LAM_2:7!4|MId=o250020070041|Strong=5010|Frame=A0:250020070021;A1:250020070051;|Type=qatal 8-9 מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִקְדָּשׁ מִקְדָּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=sanctuary|Ref=LAM_2:7!5|MId=o250020070051|Strong=4720 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LAM_2:7!5|MId=o250020070052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 הִסְגִּיר֙ סָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.delivered.up|Ref=LAM_2:7!6|MId=o250020070061|Strong=5462|Frame=AA:250020070021;A0:250020070091;|Type=qatal 11-12 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=LAM_2:7!7|MId=o250020070071|Strong=0871a 12 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LAM_2:7!7|MId=o250020070072|Strong=3027 13 אוֹיֵ֔ב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.enemy|Ref=LAM_2:7!8|MId=o250020070081|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 14 חוֹמֹ֖ת חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=the.walls|Ref=LAM_2:7!9|MId=o250020070091|Strong=2346 15-16 אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑י אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.palaces|Ref=LAM_2:7!10|MId=o250020070101|Strong=0759 16 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=LAM_2:7!10|MId=o250020070102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17 ק֛וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=LAM_2:7!11|MId=o250020070111|Strong=6963 18 נָתְנ֥וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=people.have.given.forth|Ref=LAM_2:7!12|MId=o250020070121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:250020070081;A1:250020070111;|Type=qatal 19-20 בְּבֵית־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LAM_2:7!13|MId=o250020070131|Strong=0871a 20 בֵית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=LAM_2:7!13|MId=o250020070132|Strong=1004 21 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LAM_2:7!14|MId=o250020070141|Strong=3068 22-23 כְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=LAM_2:7!15|MId=o250020070151|Strong=3509a 23 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=LAM_2:7!15|MId=o250020070152|Strong=3117 24 מוֹעֵֽד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.appointed.feast|Ref=LAM_2:7!16|MId=o250020070161|Strong=4150|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LAM_2:7!16|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LAM_2:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זָנַח *he has rejected* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | מִזְבְּח *altar* | | | | נִאֵר *he has repudiated* | qatal · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | מִקְדָּשׁ *sanctuary* | | | | הִסְגִּיר *he has delivered up* | qatal · hiphil | חוֹמֹת *the walls* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | נָתְנוּ *people have given forth* | qatal · qal | אוֹיֵב *of an enemy* | קוֹל *voice* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} אַשְׁלֵי יְיָ מַדְבְּחֵיהּ בְּעַט מַקְדְשֵׁיהּ מְסַר בְּיַד בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא שׁוּרֵי בִּירְנְיָתָהָא קָלָא יַהֲבוּ בְּבֵית מוּקְדְּשָׁא דַייָ כְּקַל עַמָּא בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִמְצַלְיָין בְּגַוֵיהּ בְּיוֹמָא דְפִסְחָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The Lord hath cast off His altar, He hath abhorred His sanctuary, He hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn assembly.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.33/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LAM:28`. - ← previous: [Lamentations 2:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.6/) - next →: [Lamentations 2:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.8/) - ↑ back to [Lamentations 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/2/)