--- title: Lamentations 4:11 — The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce anger; and He hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof. Who acts: LORD, Zion. Lamentations 4:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Lamentations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/4/) / 4:11 # Lamentations 4:11 אֵיכָה **Who acts:** LORD, Zion · **What happens:** accomplish, pour out, kindle, devour, infuriate, anger · **To what, where:** fury, fierce anger, fire, Zion, foundations This is Lamentations 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Zion — and what happens in the verse to fury, fierce anger, fire, Zion, foundations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּלָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חֲמָת֔וֹ שָׁפַ֖ךְ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּצֶּת־אֵ֣שׁ בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס [The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce anger; and He hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.132/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LAM:120 # text = כִּלָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חֲמָת֔וֹ שָׁפַ֖ךְ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּצֶּת־אֵ֣שׁ בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס # verse = LAM.4.11 1 כִּלָּ֤ה כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.completed|Ref=LAM_4:11!1|MId=o250040110011|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:250040110021;A1:250040110041;|Type=qatal 2 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LAM_4:11!2|MId=o250040110021|Strong=3068 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LAM_4:11!3|MId=o250040110031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 חֲמָת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=LAM_4:11!4|MId=o250040110041|Strong=2534 5 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LAM_4:11!4|MId=o250040110042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 שָׁפַ֖ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.poured.out|Ref=LAM_4:11!5|MId=o250040110051|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:250040110021;A1:250040110061;|Type=qatal 7 חֲר֣וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=LAM_4:11!6|MId=o250040110061|Strong=2740 8-9 אַפּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.anger|Ref=LAM_4:11!7|MId=o250040110071|Strong=0639 9 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LAM_4:11!7|MId=o250040110072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיַּצֶּת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LAM_4:11!8|MId=o250040110081|Strong=2050b 11 יַּצֶּת־ יָצַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.has.kindled|Ref=LAM_4:11!8|MId=o250040110082|Strong=3341|Frame=AA:250040110021;A0:250040110091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֵ֣שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=a.fire|Ref=LAM_4:11!9|MId=o250040110091|Strong=0784 13-14 בְּצִיּ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LAM_4:11!10|MId=o250040110101|Strong=0871a 14 צִיּ֔וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=LAM_4:11!10|MId=o250040110102|Strong=6726 15-16 וַתֹּ֖אכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LAM_4:11!11|MId=o250040110111|Strong=2050b 16 תֹּ֖אכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.has.consumed|Ref=LAM_4:11!11|MId=o250040110112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:250040110091;A1:250040110121;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי יְסֹדֹות NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=foundations|Ref=LAM_4:11!12|MId=o250040110121|Strong=3247 18 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LAM_4:11!12|MId=o250040110122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=LAM_4:11!12|SpaceAfter=No 20 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=LAM_4:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִּלָּה *he has completed* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | שָׁפַךְ *he has poured out* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֲרוֹן *the burning* | | | | יַּצֶּת־ *he has kindled* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֵשׁ *a fire* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | תֹּאכַל *it has consumed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ *a fire* | יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי *foundations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} סַף יְיָ יָת חֵימְתֵיהּ שְׁדָא עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יָת תְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְאַסֵּיק בְּאוּר לַפִּיד אֶשָּׁתָא בְּצִיּוֹן וְאַכְלַת אַשְׁוָתָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce anger; and He hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.132/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LAM:120`. - ← previous: [Lamentations 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.10/) - next →: [Lamentations 4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.12/) - ↑ back to [Lamentations 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/4/)