--- title: Lamentations 4:21 — Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked. Who acts: you, daughter, cup, thou. Lamentations 4:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, the Targum, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Lamentations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/4/) / 4:21 # Lamentations 4:21 אֵיכָה **Who acts:** you, daughter, cup, thou · **What happens:** rejoice, be, dwell, pass over, make · **To what, where:** land, thyself This is Lamentations 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, daughter, cup, thou — and what happens in the verse to land, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שִׂ֤ישִׂי וְשִׂמְחִי֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ע֑וּץ גַּם־עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ תַּעֲבָר־כּ֔וֹס תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י וְתִתְעָרִֽי׃ס [Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.142/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LAM:130 # text = שִׂ֤ישִׂי וְשִׂמְחִי֙ בַּת־אֱד֔וֹם יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ ע֑וּץ גַּם־עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ תַּעֲבָר־כּ֔וֹס תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י וְתִתְעָרִֽי׃ס # verse = LAM.4.21 1 שִׂ֤ישִׂי שׂוּשׂ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=exult|Ref=LAM_4:21!1|MId=o250040210011|Strong=7797|Frame=A0:250040210031;|Type=imperative 2-3 וְשִׂמְחִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LAM_4:21!2|MId=o250040210021|Strong=2050b 3 שִׂמְחִי֙ שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=rejoice|Ref=LAM_4:21!2|MId=o250040210022|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:250040210031;|Type=imperative 4 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.daughter|Ref=LAM_4:21!3|MId=o250040210031|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֱד֔וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Edom|Ref=LAM_4:21!4|MId=o250040210041|Strong=0123 6 יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].dwells|Ref=LAM_4:21!6|MId=o250040210061|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:250040210031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LAM_4:21!7|MId=o250040210071|Strong=0871a 8 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LAM_4:21!7|MId=o250040210072|Strong=0776 9 ע֑וּץ עוּץ PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uz|Ref=LAM_4:21!8|MId=o250040210081|Strong=5780a 10 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LAM_4:21!9|MId=o250040210091|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עָלַ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LAM_4:21!10|MId=o250040210101|Strong=5921 12 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LAM_4:21!10|MId=o250040210102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13 תַּעֲבָר־ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.pass.on|Ref=LAM_4:21!11|MId=o250040210111|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:250040210121;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 14 כּ֔וֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=a.cup|Ref=LAM_4:21!12|MId=o250040210121|Strong=3563 15 תִּשְׁכְּרִ֖י שָׁכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.become.drunk|Ref=LAM_4:21!13|MId=o250040210131|Strong=7937|Frame=A0:250040210031;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְתִתְעָרִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LAM_4:21!14|MId=o250040210141|Strong=2050b 17 תִתְעָרִֽי עָרָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make.yourself.naked|Ref=LAM_4:21!14|MId=o250040210142|Strong=6168|Frame=A0:250040210031;|Type=yiqtol 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=LAM_4:21!14|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=LAM_4:21!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שִׂישִׂי *exult* | imperative · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | שִׂמְחִי *rejoice* | imperative · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | יוֹשֶׁבֶת *\[who\] dwells* | participle active · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | תַּעֲבָר־ *it will pass on* | yiqtol · qal | כּוֹס *a cup* | | | | | תִּשְׁכְּרִי *you will become drunk* | yiqtol · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | תִתְעָרִֽי *you will make yourself naked* | yiqtol · hithpael | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## The Targum {#onkelos} חָדִיאִי וּבְדִיחִי בְּרַתָּא דֶאֱדוֹם דְיַתְבָא בְאַרְעָא דְעוּץ (בת"ק הגירסא חָדִיאִי וּבְדוֹחִי קַרְתָּא דְמִתְבַּנְיָא בְּאַרַע אַרְמֵנִיאָה) בְּסַגִּיאִין אוֹכְלוֹסִין דְמִן עַמָּא נוּכְרָאֵי אוֹף עָלַיךְ עָתִיד לְמֵיתֵי פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא וִיצַדְיָין יָתִיךְ פַּרְסֵי וּתְעִבַּר עָלַיִךְ כַּס דִלְווָט תִּרְוִי וְתִתְרוֹקְנִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz: the cup shall pass over unto thee also; thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.142/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LAM:130`. - ← previous: [Lamentations 4:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.20/) - next →: [Lamentations 4:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.22/) - ↑ back to [Lamentations 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/4/)