--- title: Nehemiah 1:10 — Now these are Thy servants and Thy people, whom Thou hast redeemed b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now these are Thy servants and Thy people, whom Thou hast redeemed by Thy great power, and by Thy strong hand. Who acts: these, Thou. Nehemiah 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/1/) / 1:10 # Nehemiah 1:10 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** these, Thou · **What happens:** be, redeem · **To what, where:** servants This is Nehemiah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, Thou — and what happens in the verse to servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵ֥ם עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וְעַמֶּ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּדִ֙יתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָֽה׃ [Now these are Thy servants and Thy people, whom Thou hast redeemed by Thy great power, and by Thy strong hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.10/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:9 # text = וְהֵ֥ם עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וְעַמֶּ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּדִ֙יתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ הַחֲזָקָֽה׃ # verse = NEH.1.10 1-2 וְהֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_1:10!1|MId=o160010100011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵ֥ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=NEH_1:10!1|MId=o160010100012|Strong=1992|Type=personal 3-4 עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲבָדֶ֖י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=servants|Ref=NEH_1:10!2|MId=o160010100021|Strong=5650 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[are].your|Ref=NEH_1:10!2|MId=o160010100022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-7 וְעַמֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_1:10!3|MId=o160010100031|Strong=2050b 6 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=NEH_1:10!3|MId=o160010100032|Strong=5971 7 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NEH_1:10!3|MId=o160010100033|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=NEH_1:10!4|MId=o160010100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 פָּדִ֙יתָ֙ פָּדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.redeemed|Ref=NEH_1:10!5|MId=o160010100051|Strong=6299|Frame=A0:160010050031;A1:160010100021;160010100032;|Type=qatal 10-12 בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NEH_1:10!6|MId=o160010100061|Strong=0871a 11 כֹח כֹּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=strength|Ref=NEH_1:10!6|MId=o160010100062|Strong=3581 12 ֲךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NEH_1:10!6|MId=o160010100063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 הַגָּד֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NEH_1:10!7|MId=o160010100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=NEH_1:10!7|MId=o160010100072|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 15-18 וּבְיָדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_1:10!8|MId=o160010100081|Strong=2050b 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NEH_1:10!8|MId=o160010100082|Strong=0871a 17 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NEH_1:10!8|MId=o160010100083|Strong=3027 18 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NEH_1:10!8|MId=o160010100084|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַחֲזָקָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NEH_1:10!9|MId=o160010100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חֲזָקָֽה חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=mighty|Ref=NEH_1:10!9|MId=o160010100092|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=NEH_1:10!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָּדִיתָ *you redeemed* | qatal · qal | | עֲבָדֶי *servants* + עַמּ *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now these are Thy servants and Thy people, whom Thou hast redeemed by Thy great power, and by Thy strong hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.10/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:9`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.9/) - next →: [Nehemiah 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.1.11/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/1/)