--- title: Nehemiah 11:30 — Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and the fields thereof,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and the fields thereof, Azekah and the towns thereof. So they encamped from Beer-sheba unto the valley of Hinnom. Who acts: towns. Nehemiah 11:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.11.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/11/) / 11:30 # Nehemiah 11:30 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** towns · **What happens:** encamp · **To what, where:** Beer sheba This is Nehemiah 11:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — towns — and what happens in the verse to Beer sheba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זָנֹ֤חַ עֲדֻלָּם֙ וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֔ם לָכִישׁ֙ וּשְׂדֹתֶ֔יהָ עֲזֵקָ֖ה וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע עַד־גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽםגֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם׃ [Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and the fields thereof, Azekah and the towns thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.350/) [So they encamped from Beer-sheba unto the valley of Hinnom.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.351/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:320 # text = זָנֹ֤חַ עֲדֻלָּם֙ וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֔ם לָכִישׁ֙ וּשְׂדֹתֶ֔יהָ עֲזֵקָ֖ה וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע עַד־גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽםגֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם׃ # verse = NEH.11.30 1 זָנֹ֤חַ זָנוֹחַ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Zanoah|Ref=NEH_11:30!1|MId=o160110300011|Strong=2182 2 עֲדֻלָּם֙ עֲדֻלָּם PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Adullam|Ref=NEH_11:30!2|MId=o160110300021|Strong=5725 3-5 וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_11:30!3|MId=o160110300031|Strong=2050b 4 חַצְרֵי חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=villages|Ref=NEH_11:30!3|MId=o160110300032|Strong=2691 5 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NEH_11:30!3|MId=o160110300033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 לָכִישׁ֙ לָכִישׁ PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Lachish|Ref=NEH_11:30!4|MId=o160110300041|Strong=3923 7-9 וּשְׂדֹתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_11:30!5|MId=o160110300051|Strong=2050b 8 שְׂדֹתֶ֔י שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=fields|Ref=NEH_11:30!5|MId=o160110300052|Strong=7704 9 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NEH_11:30!5|MId=o160110300053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10 עֲזֵקָ֖ה עֲזֵקָה PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Azekah|Ref=NEH_11:30!6|MId=o160110300061|Strong=5825 11-13 וּבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_11:30!7|MId=o160110300071|Strong=2050b 12 בְנֹתֶ֑י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=NEH_11:30!7|MId=o160110300072|Strong=1323 13 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NEH_11:30!7|MId=o160110300073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_11:30!8|MId=o160110300081|Strong=2050b 15 יַּחֲנ֥וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.encamped|Ref=NEH_11:30!8|MId=o160110300082|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:160110250042;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-18 מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NEH_11:30!9|MId=o160110300091|Strong=4480 17 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע בְּאֵר PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Beer|Ref=NEH_11:30!9|MId=o160110300092 18 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֖בַע שֶׁבַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=Sheba|Ref=NEH_11:30!10|MId=o160110300101|Type=cardinal_number 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NEH_11:30!11|MId=o160110300111|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽםגֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=NEH_11:30!12|MId=o160110300121 21 גֵּֽיא־הִנֹּֽם הִנֹּם PROPN _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=of.[Ben].Hinnom|Ref=NEH_11:30!13|MId=o160110300131 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=NEH_11:30!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּחֲנוּ *they encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and the fields thereof, Azekah and the towns thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.350/) 2. [So they encamped from Beer-sheba unto the valley of Hinnom.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.351/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:320`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 11:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.11.29/) - next →: [Nehemiah 11:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.11.31/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/11/)