--- title: Nehemiah 13:12 — Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the wine and the oi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the wine and the oil unto the treasuries. Who acts: Judah. Nehemiah 13:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/13/) / 13:12 # Nehemiah 13:12 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** Judah · **What happens:** bring · **To what, where:** tithe This is Nehemiah 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah — and what happens in the verse to tithe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֵבִ֜יאוּ מַעְשַׂ֧ר הַדָּגָ֛ן וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֖ר לָאוֹצָרֽוֹת׃ [Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the wine and the oil unto the treasuries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.418/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:385 # text = וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֵבִ֜יאוּ מַעְשַׂ֧ר הַדָּגָ֛ן וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֖ר לָאוֹצָרֽוֹת׃ # verse = NEH.13.12 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:12!1|MId=o160130120011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NEH_13:12!1|MId=o160130120012|Strong=3605 3 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=NEH_13:12!2|MId=o160130120021|Strong=3063 4 הֵבִ֜יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought|Ref=NEH_13:12!3|MId=o160130120031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:160130120021;A0:160130120041;|Type=qatal 5 מַעְשַׂ֧ר מַעֲשֵׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.tithe|Ref=NEH_13:12!4|MId=o160130120041|Strong=4643 6-7 הַדָּגָ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NEH_13:12!5|MId=o160130120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 דָּגָ֛ן דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.grain|Ref=NEH_13:12!5|MId=o160130120052|Strong=1715 8-10 וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:12!6|MId=o160130120061|Strong=2050b 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the.new|Ref=NEH_13:12!6|MId=o160130120062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 תִּיר֥וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=NEH_13:12!6|MId=o160130120063|Strong=8492 11-13 וְהַיִּצְהָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:12!7|MId=o160130120071|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.fresh|Ref=NEH_13:12!7|MId=o160130120072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יִּצְהָ֖ר יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=NEH_13:12!7|MId=o160130120073|Strong=3323 14-16 לָאוֹצָרֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NEH_13:12!8|MId=o160130120081|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_13:12!8|MId=o160130120081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אוֹצָרֽוֹת אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=storerooms|Ref=NEH_13:12!8|MId=o160130120082|Strong=0214 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=NEH_13:12!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵבִיאוּ *they brought* | qatal · hiphil | מַעְשַׂר *the tithe* | | | יְהוּדָה *Judah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the wine and the oil unto the treasuries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.418/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:385`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.11/) - next →: [Nehemiah 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.13/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/13/)