--- title: Nehemiah 13:26 — Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, and he was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel; nevertheless even him did the foreign women cause to sin. Who acts: Solomon, God, foreign women. Nehemiah 13:26 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/13/) / 13:26 # Nehemiah 13:26 נְחֶמְיָה **Who acts:** Solomon, God, foreign women · **What happens:** not sin, be, make, cause, sin · **To what, where:** king, Israel, God This is Nehemiah 13:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, God, foreign women — and what happens in the verse to king, Israel, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֲל֣וֹא עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה חָטָֽא־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּבַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָרַבִּים֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה מֶ֜לֶךְ כָּמֹ֗הוּ וְאָה֤וּב לֵֽאלֹהָיו֙ הָיָ֔ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל גַּם־אוֹת֣וֹ הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃ [Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, and he was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel; nevertheless even him did the foreign women cause to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.433/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NEH:399 # text = הֲל֣וֹא עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה חָטָֽא־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וּבַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָרַבִּים֩ לֹֽא־הָיָ֨ה מֶ֜לֶךְ כָּמֹ֗הוּ וְאָה֤וּב לֵֽאלֹהָיו֙ הָיָ֔ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל גַּם־אוֹת֣וֹ הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃ # verse = NEH.13.26 1-2 הֲל֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=NEH_13:26!1|MId=o160130260011|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 2 ל֣וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NEH_13:26!1|MId=o160130260012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NEH_13:26!2|MId=o160130260021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 obl _ Gloss=these|Ref=NEH_13:26!3|MId=o160130260031|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 5 חָטָֽא־ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=did.he.sin|Ref=NEH_13:26!4|MId=o160130260041|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:160130260051;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 6 שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=NEH_13:26!5|MId=o160130260051|Strong=8010 7 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=NEH_13:26!6|MId=o160130260061|Strong=4428 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NEH_13:26!7|MId=o160130260071|Strong=3478 9-12 וּבַגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:26!8|MId=o160130260081|Strong=2050b 10 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=NEH_13:26!8|MId=o160130260082|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_13:26!8|MId=o160130260082ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=NEH_13:26!8|MId=o160130260083|Strong=1471 13-14 הָרַבִּים֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NEH_13:26!9|MId=o160130260091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רַבִּים֩ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=NEH_13:26!9|MId=o160130260092|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NEH_13:26!10|MId=o160130260101|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 16 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=NEH_13:26!11|MId=o160130260111|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:160130260121;|Type=qatal 17 מֶ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.king|Ref=NEH_13:26!12|MId=o160130260121|Strong=4428 18-19 כָּמֹ֗הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 כָּמֹ֗ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=NEH_13:26!13|MId=o160130260131|Strong=3644 19 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NEH_13:26!13|MId=o160130260132|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאָה֤וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:26!14|MId=o160130260141|Strong=2050b 21 אָה֤וּב אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=loved|Ref=NEH_13:26!14|MId=o160130260142|Strong=0157|Frame=A1:160130260051;|Type=participle_passive 22-24 לֵֽאלֹהָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לֵֽ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NEH_13:26!15|MId=o160130260151|Strong=3807a 23 אלֹהָי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=NEH_13:26!15|MId=o160130260152|Strong=0430 24 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NEH_13:26!15|MId=o160130260153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 הָיָ֔ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=NEH_13:26!16|MId=o160130260161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:160130260051;|Type=qatal 26-28 וַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NEH_13:26!17|MId=o160130260171|Strong=2050b 27 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NEH_13:26!17|MId=o160130260172|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:160130260173;A0:160130260181;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 ֵ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=made.him|Ref=NEH_13:26!17|MId=o160130260173|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 29 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=NEH_13:26!18|MId=o160130260181|Strong=0430 30 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 xcomp _ Gloss=king|Ref=NEH_13:26!19|MId=o160130260191|Strong=4428 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NEH_13:26!20|MId=o160130260201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 32 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=NEH_13:26!21|MId=o160130260211|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 33 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=NEH_13:26!22|MId=o160130260221|Strong=3478 34 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 36 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=NEH_13:26!23|MId=o160130260231|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 אוֹת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NEH_13:26!24|MId=o160130260241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 36 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=NEH_13:26!24|MId=o160130260242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.caused.to.sin|Ref=NEH_13:26!25|MId=o160130260251|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:160130260242;AA:160130260262;|Type=qatal 38-39 הַנָּשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NEH_13:26!26|MId=o160130260261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 נָּשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ Gloss=wives|Ref=NEH_13:26!26|MId=o160130260262|Strong=0802 40-41 הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NEH_13:26!27|MId=o160130260271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 39 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=NEH_13:26!27|MId=o160130260272|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=NEH_13:26!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** חָטָֽא־ *did he sin* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | | אָהוּב *loved* | participle passive · qal | | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה *Solomon* | | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | ֵהוּ *made him* | | | | הֶחֱטִיאוּ *they caused to sin* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | נָּשִׁים *wives* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, and he was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel; nevertheless even him did the foreign women cause to sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/NEH.433/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NEH:399`. - ← previous: [Nehemiah 13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.25/) - next →: [Nehemiah 13:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.27/) - ↑ back to [Nehemiah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/13/)